The Cabinet of Iceland is considered to have been formed 1 February 1904 when
home rule was expanded in
Iceland and
Hannes Hafstein became the first
Icelander to hold the position of
Minister for Iceland in the
Cabinet of Denmark (
Cabinet of Deuntzer).[1] A
constitutional amendment, confirmed on 3 October 1903, stated that the Minister for Iceland had to be a resident of
Reykjavík and be able to read and write
Icelandic. The Minister for Iceland therefore belonged to both the Danish Cabinet and the newly created Icelandic Cabinet but was only answerable to the
Icelandic Parliament.
Executive power was thus transferred to Iceland with the creation of the Icelandic Cabinet (the executive branch of the government). In the beginning, there were no cabinet
ministers nor
ministries (aside from the Minister for Iceland) that formed the Cabinet but instead the Cabinet was divided into three offices. The offices were called first, second and third office. The first office was responsible for court, school and church affairs, the second for employment, transport and postal affairs and the third for finance.[2] The Minister for Iceland was the most supreme officeholder in the Cabinet, but each office was headed by an Office Manager and a National Secretary supervised the three managers.[3] The position of Minister for Iceland in the Danish and Icelandic cabinet was discontinued 30 November 1918 as the
Danish–Icelandic Act of Union was signed 1 December 1918 by
Denmark and
Iceland. The agreement made Iceland a
sovereign state – the
Kingdom of Iceland – joined with Denmark in a
personal union with the
Danish king as the
head of state of both kingdoms. The Minister for Iceland at the time of the signing of the agreement,
Jón Magnússon, became the first
Prime Minister of Iceland.
^Sumarliði R. Ísleifsson (2001).
"Forsætisráðuneyti - sögulegt ágrip" [Prime Minister's Office - historical overview] (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland: Prime Minister's Office. Archived from
the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2012. Þegar heimastjórn var komið á fót hér á landi árið 1904 var stofnað embætti ráðherra Íslands, og var hann æðsti yfirmaður Stjórnarráðs Íslands.
^Sumarliði R. Ísleifsson (2001).
"Forsætisráðuneyti - sögulegt ágrip" [Prime Minister's Office - historical overview] (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland: Prime Minister's Office. Archived from
the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2012. Stjórnarráðinu var skipt í þrjár skrifstofur sem gengu undir nöfnunum fyrsta, önnur og þriðja skrifstofa. Fyrstu skrifstofu var ætlað að sjá um dóms-, skóla- og kirkjumál, önnur skyldi sjá um atvinnumál, samgöngumál og póstmál en hin þriðja fjármál.
^Sumarliði R. Ísleifsson (2001).
"Forsætisráðuneyti - sögulegt ágrip" [Prime Minister's Office - historical overview] (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland: Prime Minister's Office. Archived from
the original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2012. Skrifstofustjóri var yfir hverri skrifstofu en landritari var yfirmaður þeirra. Allir lutu þeir svo ráðherra Íslands.