From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cytochrome P450, family 27 , also known as CYP27 , is a
Deuterostome
cytochrome P450
monooxygenase
family found in
human genome .
[1]
[2] This family belongs to
Mitochondrial clan CYP s , which is located in the
inner membrane of
mitochondria (IMM). There are three members in the human genome,
CYP27A1 ,
CYP27B1 and
CYP27C1 ,
[3] and an ortholog CYP27F1 in
sea urchins ,
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus .
[4]
References
^ Baker, Michael E.; Nelson, David R.; Studer, Romain A. (July 2015). "Origin of the response to adrenal and sex steroids: Roles of promiscuity and co-evolution of enzymes and steroid receptors". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology . 151 : 12–24.
doi :
10.1016/j.jsbmb.2014.10.020 .
PMID
25445914 .
S2CID
21649057 .
^ Peterson, Julian A; Graham, Sandra E (1998).
"A close family resemblance: the importance of structure in understanding cytochromes P450" . Structure . 6 (9): 1079–1085.
doi :
10.1016/S0969-2126(98)00109-9 .
PMID
9753700 .
^ Rendic, Slobodan; Carlo, Frederick J. Di (1997).
"Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes: A Status Report Summarizing Their Reactions, Substrates, Inducers, and Inhibitors" . Drug Metabolism Reviews . 29 (1–2): 413–580.
doi :
10.3109/03602539709037591 .
ISSN
0360-2532 .
PMID
9187528 .
^ Sea Urchin Genome Sequencing, Consortium.; et al. (10 November 2006).
"The genome of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus" . Science . 314 (5801): 941–52.
Bibcode :
2006Sci...314..941S .
doi :
10.1126/science.1133609 .
hdl :
10447/16293 .
PMC
3159423 .
PMID
17095691 .
S2CID
206508576 .
CYP1 CYP2 CYP3 (
CYP3A ) CYP4 CYP5-20 CYP21-49 CYP51-69 CYP71-99
CYP71 (
C1 ,
C2 ,
C3 ,
C4 ,
Z6 ,
AJ4 ,
AV1 ,
BA1 )
CYP72A1
CYP73A1
CYP74 (
D1 )
CYP75 (
A1 ,
B1 )
CYP76 (
B6 ,
M7 )
CYP79 (
A1 ,
A2 ,
B1 ,
B2 ,
B3 ,
D1 ,
D2 ,
D3 ,
D4 )
CYP80 (
A1 ,
B1 ,
G2 )
CYP81 (
E1 ,
E3 ,
E7 ,
E9 )
CYP88D6
CYP90C1
CYP93E1
CYP97C1
CYP99A3
CYP101-281 CYP301-499 CYP501-699 CYP701-999