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COVID-19 pandemic in Djibouti
Disease COVID-19
Virus strain SARS-CoV-2
Location Djibouti
First outbreak Wuhan, Hubei, China
Index case Djibouti
Arrival date14 March 2020
(4 years, 1 month and 4 days)
Confirmed cases15,690 [1] (updated 18 April 2024)
Deaths
189 [1] (updated 18 April 2024)

The COVID-19 pandemic in Djibouti was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus spread to Djibouti in March 2020. It is a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Model-based simulations for Djibouti indicate that the 95% confidence interval for the time-varying reproduction number R t has been rising since August 2020 and exceeded 1.0 until April 2021. [2]

Background

Several major world powers have a military presence in Djibouti, including China, France, Italy, Japan, and the United States. The country's first confirmed case was a member of the Spanish military, and the entire unit was quarantined at the French military base in Djibouti. [3]

Timeline

March 2020

April to December 2020

  • On 2 April, the World Bank approved US$5 million in emergency funding for Djibouti as part of the Djibouti COVID-19 Response Project. [8] By 5 April, the number of confirmed cases had risen to 59. [9]
  • On 9 April, Djibouti recorded its first coronavirus death. There were 140 people infected with COVID-19, while 28 people recovered. [10] On 23 April, the US military in Djibouti declared a public health emergency. By 24 April, Djibouti had the highest prevalence in Africa. [11] A second case in Camp Lemonnier was confirmed in late April, [12] triggering an indefinite lockdown. [13]
  • U.S. Navy Lt. Gail Evangelista, nurse, assigned to Naval Hospital Rota, Spain, dons a facemask prior to interacting with a patient at the Michaud Expeditionary Medical Facility (EMF) at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, April 16, 2020.
    There were 1059 new cases in April, [14] 2265 in May, [15] 1328 in June, [16] 399 in July, [17] 306 in August, [18] 29 in September, [19] 145 in October, [20] 116 in November, [21] and 154 in December. [22] The total number of cases stood at 1089 in April, [14] 3354 in May, [15] 4682 in June, [16] 5081 in July, [17] 5387 in August, [18] 5416 in September, [19] 5561 in October, [20] 5677 in November, [21] and 5831 in December. [22]
  • The number of recovered patients stood at 642 in April, [14] 1504 in May, [15] 4524 in June, [16] 4996 in July, [17] 5441 in October, [20] 5582 in November, [21] and 5728 in December, [22] leaving 445 active cases at the end of April, [14] 1826 at the end of May, [15] 104 at the end of June, [16] 27 at the end of July, [17] 4 at the end of August, [18] 11 at the end of September, [19] 59 at the end of October, [20] 34 at the end of November, [21] and 42 at the end of December. [22]
  • The first two deaths occurred in April. [14] The death toll rose to 24 in May, [15] 54 in June, [16] 58 in July, [17] 60 in August, [18] and 61 in September. [19]

January to December 2021

  • Vaccination started on 15 March, initially with 24,000 doses of AstraZeneca's Covishield vaccine provided through COVAX. [23]
  • There were 101 new cases in January, [24] 134 in February, [25] 1936 in March, [26] 3119 in April, [27] 412 in May, [28] 69 in June, 50 in July, [29] 98 in August, [30] 1061 in September, [31] 667 in October, [32] 26 in November, [33] and 152 in December. [34] The total number of cases stood at 5932 in January, [24] 6066 in February, [25] 8002 in March, [26] 11121 in April, [27] 11533 in May, [28] 11602 in June, 11652 in July, [29] 11750 in August, [30] 12811 in September, [31] 13478 in October, [32] 13504 in November, [33] and 13656 in December. [34]
  • The number of recovered patients stood at 5845 in January, [24] 5897 in February, [25] 6460 in March, [26] 10816 in April, [27] 11369 in May, [28] 11443 in June, 11490 in July, [29] 11589 in August, [30] 12149 in September, [31] 13249 in October, [32] 13293 in November, [33] and 13370 in December, [34] leaving 42 active cases at the end of January, [24] 106 at the end of February, [25] 1472 at the end of March, [26] 160 at the end of April, [27] 10 at the end of May, [28] 4 at the end of June, 6 at the end of July, [29] 4 at the end of August, [30] 495 at the end of September, [31] 48 at the end of October, [32] 25 at the end of November, [33] and 97 at the end of December. [34]
  • The death toll rose to 63 in January, [24] 70 in March, [26] 145 in April, [27] 154 in May, [28] 155 in June, 156 in July, [29] 157 in August, [30] 167 in September, [31] 181 in October, [32] 186 in November, [33] and 189 in December. [34]

January to December 2022

  • There were 1795 new cases in January, [35] 96 in February, [36] 40 in March, [37] 44 in April, [38] 24 in May, [39] 35 in June, [40] 63 in July, [41] and 207 in September. [42] The total number of cases stood at 15451 in January, [35] 15547 in February, [36] 15587 in March, [37] 15631 in April, [38] 15655 in May, [39] 15690 in June, [40] 15753 in July, [41] and 15960 in September. [42]
  • The number of recovered patients stood at 15175 in January, [35] 15352 in February, [36] 15391 in March, [37] 15431 in April, [38] 15451 in May, [39] and 15497 in June, [43] leaving 87 active cases at the end of January, [35] 6 at the end of February, [36] 7 at the end of March, [37] 11 at the end of April, [38] 15 at the end of May, [39] and 4 at the end of June. [43]
  • No new deaths were recorded in 2022, leaving the death toll at 189. [42]

January to December 2023

  • The total number of cases increased to 15961 in April. [44]

Statistics

Confirmed new cases per day

Confirmed deaths per day

Government response

On 15 March, Djibouti announced that all commercial passenger flights would be suspended starting 18 March. [3] Trains were also stopped on 20 March. [5] The World Health Organization has provided personal protective equipment to Djibouti. [5] The government announced the closure of all schools and places of worship on March 19 and 22 respectively. A countrywide lockdown was first announced on 23 March and progressively extended until 8 May. [45]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Dattani, Saloni; Roser, Max (2020–2022). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  2. ^ Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London.
  3. ^ a b c "Djibouti confirms first coronavirus case". The East African. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Covid-19: Spain to repatriate command team from Djibouti after positive coronavirus test | Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  5. ^ a b c "Djibouti joins global action to prevent COVID-19 as first case is confirmed in the country - Djibouti". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  6. ^ "U.S. Army Halts Training Over Coronavirus but Then Changes Its Mind". New York Times. 26 March 2020.
  7. ^ Tobita, Masanori (26 April 2020). "Coronavirus in Djibouti increases risk of China debt trap". Nikkei Asian Review.
  8. ^ "Djibouti: World Bank Approves US$5 Million in Urgent Support of Coronavirus Response". World Bank. 2 April 2020.
  9. ^ "Ministere de la Santé de Djibouti". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  10. ^ "Djibouti says records its first coronavirus death - ministry of health". Reuters. 9 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  11. ^ "Coronavirus surges in Djibouti as population ignores measures". Al Jazeera. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  12. ^ "U.S. Military's Hub in Africa Fights to Keep the Coronavirus Out". Foreign Policy. 1 May 2020.
  13. ^ "Lockdown at US military base in Djibouti as coronavirus spreads". Rfi. 29 April 2020.
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  18. ^ a b c d "Outbreak brief 33: COVID-19 pandemic – 1 September 2020". CDC Africa. 1 September 2020. p. 3. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
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  23. ^ Alliod, Marie-Pierre (6 April 2021). "Djibouti launched its COVID-19 vaccination campaign". P4H. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
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  27. ^ a b c d e "Weekly epidemiological update on COVID-19 - 4 May 2021". World Health Organization. 4 May 2021. p. 20. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
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  30. ^ a b c d e Communiqué de presse COVID-19 le 31 août 2021, Ministère de la Santé, 31 August 2021.
  31. ^ a b c d e Point de presse Covid-19 le 30 septembre 2021, Ministère de la Santé, 30 September 2021.
  32. ^ a b c d e "Outbreak brief 94: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 2 November 2021. p. 3. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  33. ^ a b c d e Point de presse Covid-19 le 30 novembre 2021, Ministère de la Santé, 30 November 2021.
  34. ^ a b c d e Point de presse Covid-19 le 31 décembre 2021, Ministère de la Santé, 31 December 2021.
  35. ^ a b c d "Outbreak brief 107: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 1 February 2022. p. 3. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  36. ^ a b c d "Outbreak brief 111: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 1 March 2022. p. 3. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  37. ^ a b c d Point de presse Covid-19 le 31 mars 2022, Ministère de la Santé, 31 March 2022.
  38. ^ a b c d "Outbreak brief 120: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 3 May 2022. p. 3. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  39. ^ a b c d "Outbreak brief 124: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 31 May 2022. p. 3. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  40. ^ a b "Outbreak brief 129: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic" (PDF). Africa CDC. 5 July 2022. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  41. ^ a b "Outbreak brief 133: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 2 August 2022. p. 3. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  42. ^ a b c "Outbreak brief 142: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 4 October 2022. p. 4. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  43. ^ a b "COVID-19 situation report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 30 July 2022. p. 3. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  44. ^ "Outbreak brief 3: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic" (PDF). Africa CDC. 5 May 2023. p. 3. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  45. ^ "COVID-19 Information". US Embassy in Djibouti. Retrieved 6 May 2020.

External links

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