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Maamanithar
C. J. Eliezer
AM FIMA
சி. ஜே. எலியேசர்
Born
Christie Jayaratnam Eliezer

(1918-06-12)12 June 1918
Navatkuli, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka)
Died10 March 2001(2001-03-10) (aged 82)
Melbourne, Australia
Alma mater
OccupationAcademic

Christie Jayaratnam Eliezer ( Tamil: கிரிஸ்டி ஜெயரத்தினம் எலியேசர், romanized: Kirisṭi Jeyarattiṉam Eliyēcar; 12 June 1918 – 10 March 2001) was a Ceylon Tamil mathematician, physicist and academic.

Early life and family

Eliezer was born on 12 June 1918 in Navatkuli in northern Ceylon. [1] [2] He was the son of Jacob Richard Eliezer and Elizabeth Ponnammah Vairakiam. [1] Both of his parents died when he was young. [3] Eliezer was educated at the Wesleyan Mission School, Puloly and Hartley College, Point Pedro (1926–33) where he passed the Cambridge Local Examinations with honours and distinction. [1] [3] [4] He then spent a year studying at St. Joseph's College, Colombo before joining Ceylon University College in 1935, graduating with a first class honours B.Sc. special degree in mathematics. [1] [4] [5]

Eliezer married Ranee, daughter of Rev. John Handy. [1] They had five children (Dhamayanthi, Ratna, Anandhi, Renuka and Tamara). [1]

Career

Eliezer worked at Ceylon University College as a visiting lecturer in 1938 before proceeding to Christ's College, Cambridge (1939–43) on a scholarship to study mathematics and theoretical physics. [1] [4] He received a first class mathematics tripos from Christ's College in 1941. [1] [4] He received a Ph.D. degree from Cambridge in 1946 after producing a thesis, supervised by Paul Dirac, on spinning electron and electromagnetic field. [1] [3] [4] [6] [7] Returning to Ceylon Eliezer lectured at the University of Ceylon for a brief period before rejoining Christ's College as a fellow (1946–49). [1] [2] [4] He received a D.Sc. degree in 1949. [1] [7] He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1949. [2] [7]

Eliezer was appointed professor of mathematics at University of Ceylon in 1949. [1] [2] [4] During his ten years at the university he was dean of the Faculty of Science from 1954 to 1957 and deputy pro-vice chancellor in 1955. [1] [2] [4] Eliezer was a scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study from 1955 to 1956, working with J. Robert Oppenheimer. [4] [6] He spent some time at the University of Chicago. [4] Following the passing of the Sinhala Only Act in 1956, Sinhalese nationalists at the University of Ceylon, led by vice-chancellor Nicholas Attygalle and chancellor Dudley Senanayake, attempted to remove Tamil as a medium of instruction at the university but this was thwarted by Eliezer and A. M. A. Azeez, a member of the university's council. [4]

Eliezer was appointed foundation professor of mathematics at the University of Malaya in 1959. [1] [2] [4] The appointment was only meant be for two years but the deteriorating situation in Ceylon meant that Eliezer decided to stay in Malaya. [4] During his nine years at the university he was dean of the Faculty of Science from 1959 to 1963 and deputy principal and vice-chancellor for another three years. [1] [2] Eliezer became the first professor of applied mathematics at La Trobe University in 1968. [1] [2] [4] During his 15 years at the university he was dean of the School of Physical Sciences (1969–71 and 1982–83) and deputy vice-chancellor for a period. [1] [2] [4] After retiring in 1983 he was appointed emeritus professor at La Trobe. [1] [2] [7]

Eliezer had been president of the Ceylon Association for the Advancement of Science. [6] He was a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications. [7] He received an honorary D.Sc.Inf. degree from the University of Jaffna in 1981. [6] [7] He was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 1996. [2] [4] [6] He was awarded the Maamanithar (Great Man) honour by the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam on 19 October 1997. [3] [4] [6]

Eliezer was vice-president of the Colombo branch of the Young Men’s Christian Association and a member of the Jaffna College board. [1] He was president of the Ceylon Tamil Association of Victoria and chairman of the Australian Federation of Tamil Associations (1984-2001). [1] [6] Eliezer helped Tamil refugees fleeing to Australia following the 1983 anti-Tamil Black July riots. [4] He co-hosted a Tamil language programme on the Special Broadcasting Service. [8] Eliezer died on 10 March 2001 in Melbourne. [2] [9]

Works

Eliezer wrote several books and articles including: [1] [3] [4]

  • Concise Vector Analysis (1963, Pergamon Press)
  • A Modern Text-book on Statics: For Students of Applied Mathematics, Physics and Engineering (1964, Pergamon Press)
  • Mathematics : Queen of the Arts, Handmaiden of the Sciences (1969, La Trobe University)
  • The First Integrals of Some Differential Equations of Dynamics (1978, La Trobe University)
  • Mechanics for Year Eleven (1988, co-author J. G. Barton)

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Arumugam, S. (1997). Dictionary of Biography of the Tamils of Ceylon (PDF). p. 52.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Eliezer, Christie Jayaratnam (1918 - 2001)". Encyclopedia of Australian Science.
  3. ^ a b c d e Sri Kantha, Sachi (14 July 2012). "Christie Jayaratnam Eliezer (1918-2001)". Ilankai Tamil Sangam.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Senewiratne, Brian (15 April 2001). "Professor C J Eliezer" (PDF). Tamil Times. XX (4): 27–29. ISSN  0266-4488.
  5. ^ Ceylon University College Prospectus 1936-37 (PDF). Ceylon University College. 1936. p. 43.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g "Christie Jayaratnam Eliezer". Institute for Advanced Study. 9 December 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Emeritus Professors". La Trobe University.
  8. ^ "Christie Jayaratnam Eliezer (12 June 1918 – 10 March 2001)". Special Broadcasting Service. 9 June 2014.
  9. ^ "Prof. Eliezer Has Passed Away!". Hartley College.

External links

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