| Burney Mountain | |
|---|---|
 Burney Mountain in March 2017 | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,397 m (7,864 ft) [1] |
| Prominence | 873 m (2,864 ft) [2] |
| Coordinates | 40°48′23.59″N 121°37′39.98″W / 40.8065528°N 121.6277722°W |
| Geography | |
  Burney Mountain Location of Burney Mountain in
California | |
| Location | Shasta County, California, U.S. |
| Parent range | Cascade Range |
| Topo map | USGS Burney Mountain West |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Lava dome complex, stratovolcano [3] |
Burney Mountain is a lava dome complex and small stratovolcano [3] located in the Cascade Range of eastern Shasta County, California, next to the slightly larger Crater Peak and slightly smaller Magee Peak. It stands at 2,397 m (7,854 ft) [1] and is around 8.9 km (5.5 mi) south-southeast of Burney, California.
Burney Mountain last erupted about 230,000 years ago during the Pleistocene epoch. It is composed of two craters, which open to the east. [4] [5] [6] Burney Mountain is the largest Quaternary dome in the Cascade Volcanic Arc, containing a volume of about 9 km3 (2.2 cu mi). [7]
The eastern side of the mountain was burned in the Eiler Fire in 2014, ultimately destroying 21 structures and injuring 11 people, mostly in Hat Creek. [8]
References
- ^ a b "Burney Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
- ^ "Burney Mountain, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-07-22.
- ^ a b "Volcanoes on the Byway". Retrieved Apr 12, 2023.
- ^ "Burney Mountain". Smithsonian Institution - Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- ^ Wood, Charles A.; Kienle, Jurgen (November 27, 1992). Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada (illustrated, reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 222. ISBN 9780521438117. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- ^ Sulpizio, Roberto; Costa, Antonio; Wadge, Geoffrey (October 10, 2017). Stress Field Control of Eruption Dynamics. Frontiers Media. pp. 115–127. ISBN 978-2889452774. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- ^ Hildreth, Wes (2007). Quaternary Magmatism in the Cascades—Geologic Perspectives. United States Geological Survey. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-4113-1945-5.
- ^ "Eiler Fire". CAL FIRE. July 31, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
| Authority control databases: Geographic |
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