  Brunette Island Location of Brunette Island in Newfoundland | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Fortune Bay |
| Coordinates | 47°16′47″N 55°54′02″W / 47.27972°N 55.90056°W |
| Area | 20 km2 (7.7 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 160 m (520 ft) |
| Administration | |
Canada | |
| Province | Newfoundland and Labrador |
Brunette Island is an island in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, the largest island in the Fortune Bay.
History
A fishing community was established on the island in the 1800s, and at one time there were about 300 residents living primarily at two locations: Mercer's Cove, and Forward's Cove.. In 1865 a 30-foot high lighthouse was built on the island. [1]
The entire village was resettled off the island in the 1950s. [2] [3] A new lighthouse was built by 1924. [4]
In 1964, an experimental attempt to introduce bison to Newfoundland was made, using Brunette Island as a test site; the attempt did not prove successful; [5] [6] [7] the rocky landscape and sheer cliffs on the island were significantly different from the wide plains to which the bison were adapted. [8]
With more success, wildlife biologists continued to use Brunette as a site for wildlife observation and a breeding ground for Arctic hare, caribou, ptarmigan, and moose. [8] The lack of large predators on the island allowed the populations to expand as far as food resources would allow. [9] At times the island has been opened to hunters. [10] [11]
From October 12–23, 2016, Mack McGowen, a native of Tyler, Texas, lived alone on Brunette Island and streamed the experience live on Facebook in a documentary titled "Castaway Live." [12]
Mercer Head on Brunette Island continues to be the site of a navigational light. [13]
References
- ^ "Lighthouse Explorer: Brunette Island Light". website of Lighthouse Digest Magazine.
- ^ "Scenes from Brunette Island". Navigator, September 1, 2016.
- ^ "Surviving Brunette Island". Downhome Magazine, Dec 16, 2016
- ^ Newfoundland. Dept. of Marine and Fisheries (1924). Report. p. 77.
- ^ "Brunette Island". The Canadian Encyclopedia
- ^ "Red tape a nightmare in bringing bison to island". The Western Producer, By Karen Briere, September 12, 2013
- ^ "The bison of Brunette Isle" Archived 2017-12-06 at the Wayback Machine. Bedford-Sackville Observer, Zack Metcalfe | June 26, 2017
- ^ a b Gordon Snow (6 November 2015). An Atlantic Trilogy: Tales of Survival and Tragedy. iUniverse. p. 150. ISBN 978-1-4917-8190-6.
- ^ William Eugene Mercer (1969). Ecology of an Island Population of Newfoundland Willow Ptarmigan. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 134.
- ^ Field & Stream. August 1971. p. 88. ISSN 8755-8599.
- ^ Wildlife Review. U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 1965. p. 51.
- ^ "Cold, alone and streaming: Texas man shooting survival documentary on Brunette Island". CBC News, Oct 16, 2016 by Ryan Cooke
- ^ United States. Naval Oceanographic Office. Sailing Directions for Newfoundland, Includes Strait of Belle Isle and St. Pierre and Miquelon Islands. p. 429.
External links
- Castaway Live on Facebook]