Brick Church
Looking east toward downtown East Orange
General information
Platforms	1 side platform and 1 island platform
Tracks	3
Connections	NJ Transit Bus: 21, 71, 73, 79, 94, 97 Community Coach: 77 ONE Bus: 24
Other information
Fare zone	4
History
Opened	November 19, 1836 [1]
Rebuilt	December 1880 [2] April 21, 1921–December 18, 1922 [3]
Electrified	September 22, 1930 [4]
Passengers
2017	2,041 (average weekday) [5] [6]
Services
Preceding station NJ Transit Following station Orange toward Gladstone Gladstone Branch weekdays East Orange toward New York or Hoboken Orange toward Hackettstown Morristown Line
Former services Preceding station Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Following station Orange toward Buffalo Main Line East Orange toward Hoboken
Brick Church Station
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	Brick Church Plaza, East Orange, New Jersey
Coordinates	40°45′56″N 74°13′10″W / 40.76556°N 74.21944°W / 40.76556; -74.21944
Area	2 acres (0.8 ha)
Built	1921
Architect	Nies, F.J.
Architectural style	Tudor Revival, Jacobethan Revival
MPS	Operating Passenger Railroad Stations TR
NRHP reference  No.	84002636 [7]
Added to NRHP	June 22, 1984

Brick Church is an active commuter railroad station in the city of East Orange, Essex County, New Jersey. The station, one of two in East Orange, is located next to the Temple of Unified Christians Brick Church, designed with brick architecture. The other station, located 0.6 miles (0.97 km) to the east, is the namesake East Orange stop. Trains from the station head east on New Jersey Transit's Morristown Line and Gladstone Branch to New York Penn Station and Hoboken Terminal while westbound trains service stops out to Gladstone and Hackettstown. Like its sister station, Brick Church contains three tracks and two platforms (a side platform and an island platform). However, it is not accessible for the handicapped.

Railroad service through East Orange began with the opening of the Morris and Essex Railroad on November 19, 1836 to Orange. The railroad stopped at the residence of local attorney Matthias Ogden Halsted each day for him to commute. He soon provided a station for commuters to use as well as himself, and hired a family to operate it, without charging the railroad. Locals helped fund and build a new depot in 1880. ^[2] The current station opened on December 18, 1922 when the railroad tracks through the city were elevated by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad. The brick headhouse at Brick Church station were added to the New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places in 1984 as part of the Operating Passenger Railroad Stations Thematic Resource. ^{[8] [9]}

History

The line that currently runs through East Orange began in 1835 with the charter of the Morris and Essex Railroad, being approved by the New Jersey State Legislature on January 29. ^[10] Service through the city of East Orange began on November 19, 1836 from Newark to The Oranges. With the construction of the railroad, Matthias Ogden Halsted (1792–1866), a local property developer took advantage of the one train a day that went to Newark. The railroad dropped Halsted off at his house and picked him up at his house rather making a trip to a station. Halsted offered at no cost to build a proper station at the site of the Brick Church station, and did so for the railroad. ^[11]

Station layout

The station has two low-level platforms serving all three tracks.

See also

• List of New Jersey Transit stations
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New Jersey

Bibliography

• Douglass, A.M. (1912). The Railroad Trainman, Volume 29. Cleveland, Ohio: Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
• New Jersey State Board of Assessors (1888). Annual Report of the State Board of Assessors of the State of New Jersey, Volumes 4-5. Camden, New Jersey: S. Chew, Printer. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
• Taber, Thomas Townsend; Taber, Thomas Townsend III (1980). The Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad in the Twentieth Century. Vol. 1. Muncy, PA: Privately printed. ISBN  0-9603398-2-5.
• Whittemore, Henry (1896). The Founders and Builders of the Oranges. Newark, New Jersey: L.J. Hardham. Retrieved April 3, 2020.

References

External links

Media related to Brick Church (NJT station) at Wikimedia Commons

• Station House from Google Maps Street View
• Harrison Street entrance from Google Maps Street View