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Branch plant economy is terminology used to describe national/local economies that host many branch plants (i.e. factories or firms near the base of a supply chain/command chain), but do not host headquarters. ^{[1] [2]} In particular, it was used in arguments that countries must develop independent companies, as a form of economic nationalism, to create better jobs and avoid having managerial positions filled only by corporate workers from outside the country. ^[1]

It was used in the 1970s to describe Canadian reliance on US headquartered corporations or Scottish reliance on English-headquartered corporations ^[1] but may have fallen out of mainstream use.^{[ citation needed]} Some opinion pieces still use the terminology to decry reliance on outside states, especially with regards to Canada’s relationship with the United States. ^{[3] [4]}

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