A Blue Mass is a
Mass celebrated annually throughout the
United States[1] in the
Catholic Church for those employed in the "public safety field" (i.e.
police officers,
firefighters,
correctional officers,
911 operators and
EMS personnel).[2] The color blue relates to the blue-colored uniforms predominantly used by these services.[3] Similar to the Red Mass, the service honors those who have died in the line of duty and those currently serving as first responders.[4] The Mass is an opportunity for the community to show gratitude to first responders and their families.[5]
Background
In Washington, D.C., the service is held in conjunction with
National Police Week.[5] Psalm 91:11, "For He will give His angels [especial] charge over you to accompany and defend and preserve you in all your ways [of obedience and service]," are often invoked during the service.[5][6] Though usually held in a Catholic church, non-Catholics are generally invited to attend.[7]
The Blue Mass dates to September 29, 1934,[8] when Rev. Thomas Dade started the service as part of his duties with the Catholic Police and Fireman’s Society.[9] The first Mass was held at
St. Patrick’s Catholic Church in Washington, D.C., and has grown to a nationwide celebration.[10] The September 29 service was timed to coincide with
Michaelmas, the feast of
Saint Michael the Archangel, the
patronmilitary saint of police officers and
military.[11]