The Urban Training Project (UTP) was an initiative to encourage black workers in South Africa to form new trade unions.
During the 1960s, the Trade Union Council of South Africa (TUCSA) had first permitted unions representing black workers to affiliate, then banned them, in response to a backlash from many of its white affiliates. Its African affairs section closed in 1969. Former officials of the section established the Urban Training Project in Johannesburg the following year, with the intention of educating black workers on trade unionism and works councils. [1] [2] [3]
Numerous trade unions were created through the work of the project: [1]
| Union | Abbreviation | Founded |
|---|---|---|
| Building, Construction and Allied Workers' Union | BCAWU | 1975 |
| Commercial Catering and Allied Workers' Union of South Africa | CCAWUSA | 1976 |
| Glass and Allied Workers' Union | GAWU | 1975 |
| Laundry and Dry Cleaning Workers' Association | LDCWA | 1972 |
| National Union of Textile Workers | NUTW | 1973 |
| Paper, Wood and Allied Workers' Union | PWAWU | 1974 |
| South African Chemical Workers' Union | SACWU | 1972 |
| Sweet, Food and Allied Workers' Union | SFAWU | 1974 |
| United Automobile, Rubber and Allied Workers' Union | UAW | 1975 |
In 1973, the affiliates founded the Black Consultative Committee (BCC), as a loose federation. This began working closely with TUCSA, and led rival unions to accuse the BCC unions of not being truly independent. [1]
In 1979, some of the committee's affiliates joined the new Federation of South African Trade Unions, leading to their expulsion from the group. Most of the remaining unions took part in the formation of the Council of Unions of South Africa on 14 September 1980. [1] [2] [3]
References
- ^ a b c d Ncube, Don (1985). Black trade unions in South Africa. Braamfontein: Skotaville. pp. 109–111. ISBN 0947009051.
- ^ a b Miller, Shirley (1982). Trade Unions in South Africa 1970-1980: a directory and statistics. Cape Town: Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit. ISBN 0799204692.
- ^ a b The road to democracy in South Africa (PDF). South African Democracy Education Trust. 2006. Retrieved 13 March 2021.