Bismillah ceremony, also known as Bismillahkhani, [1] is a cultural ceremony celebrated mostly by Muslims from the subcontinent in countries such as Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. It marks the start for a child in learning to recite the Qur'an in its Arabic script. It is not a religiously prescribed milestone. The ceremony marks how a child should read the Qur’an and say prayers properly. [2] The ceremony is named after the bismillah ("In the name of God"), the beginning words in the Qur'an.
The ceremony
It is held for both boys and girls between the age 4 and 5, sometimes when the child turns four years, four months and four days. The child is dressed in a traditional dress and jewelry and is made to recite the opening phrase of the Qur'ran, Bism illāh ir-raḥmān ir-raḥīm (In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful) ( 786). [3]
It is traditionally a grand evening affair with family and friends. Lavish food is served for dinner and guests exchange hugs and gifts.
See also
- Religious initiation rites
- Islam in South Asia
- Islam in Bangladesh
- Bengali Muslims
- Bishwa Ijtema
- Haal Khata
- Pohela Boishakh
- Shakrain
- Nouka Baich
- Mezban
- Furir Bari Iftari
- Jari gan
- Lathi Khela
- Sholakia
- Gor-E-Shahid Eidgah Maidan
- Dhanmondi Shahi Eidgah
References
- ^ Rafiq, Rafiqul Islam (2012). "Bismillahkhani". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ Bilquis Jehan Khan. "A Song of Hyderabad". thefridaytimes.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
- ^ "Life & Death". Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2012.