In 2020, BESIX had a
turnover of 3.8 billion dollars and 12,000 employees worldwide.[1]
General information
Activities: Besix operates in most sectors of construction,[12] including
building, marine works, environmental installations (drinking water, wastewater treatment, waste treatment), sports and leisure facilities, civil works and infrastructure.[13] In addition to construction, Besix is active in
real estate development, mainly in
Western Europe, and manages concessions through
public-private partnerships in Europe and in the Middle East.[14]
Subsidiaries: BESIX's
subsidiaries include Six Construct in the Middle East,
Besix Watpac in Australia, and Besix Infra, Cobelba, Jacques Delens, Vanhout, Wust, Lux TP, Franki Foundations, Socogetra and Besix Unitec in Europe.[15] BESIX also owns A-Stay, a company in the hotel sector.[16]
Shareholding: Besix is owned 50% by Belgian nationals and 50% by the Egyptian company
Orascom.[14] The chairman of the
board of directors is Johan Beerlandt and the
CEO is since 2021 Pierre Sironval, both of Belgian nationality.[17]
BESIX Group was founded in 1909 by the Stulemeijer family under the name Société Belge des Bétons (SBB).[23] After the
First World War, the company participated in the reconstruction of Belgian ports and waterways destroyed during the conflict.[24]
In 1920, the SBB expanded its construction activities into several European countries, particularly
France and
Spain, and then into Africa from the end of the 1940s.[25]
In 1966, SBB created a subsidiary, Six Construct, to take charge of major development projects in the Middle East: via Six Construct, BESIX became in the ensuing decades a driving force in the development of the
Arabian Peninsula, particularly in the
United Arab Emirates and
Qatar.[26]
In 2004, 13 SBB senior managers, with the support of
Orascom,[30] carried out a Leveraged
Management Buy-Out. The group was thereupon delisted from the
stock market[31] and renamed BESIX Group.[32] Johan Beerlandt, who had been with the company since 1974, became its new CEO.[33] In the following years, BESIX's turnover increased from 850 million euros in 2004 to 3.1 billion in 2011.[34]
In 2017, Rik Vandenberghe succeeded Johan Beerlandt as CEO of BESIX, after 12 years as CEO of
ING Bank.[36] Johan Beerlandt became chairman of the board.[37]
In 2018, BESIX strengthened its position in
Australia by acquiring, through a
public takeover bid, all the shares of construction company Watpac Ltd.[38] In the same year, the group acquired several companies in Europe, including interior decoration specialist Flamant.[39]
In 2019, BESIX 3D prints the world's largest
3D printed facade in Dubai[40] and announces new contracts comprising the design and construction the
Rail Baltica Central Station project, the largest infrastructure project in the
Baltic region for 100 years.[41]
In 2021, Pierre Sironval succeeds Rik Vandenberghe and becomes Deputy CEO of BESIX Group.[43] It was announced that BESIX would build the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi,[44] Europe's largest hybrid-timber building in Amsterdam,[45] one of the world's largest Waste-to-Energy plant in the UAE[46] and the 400 meters Tower F in Abidjan, Africa's tallest tower.[47][48]
Environment
BESIX participates in the construction, management and maintenance of
waste-to-energy and
waste recycling projects,[49][50] as well as
wastewater treatment plants,
water reuse facilities[51] and drinking water treatment plant. These include one of the largest drinkable water treatment plant in West Africa, in La Mé (
Ivory Coast).[52] In Dubai, the group is notably building the world's largest thermal waste recycling plants.[53][54]
In the Benelux region, BESIX has built
energy-neutral infrastructure. These include sewage treatment plants[55] as well as infrastructures.[56] In Belgium, BESIX's subsidiary Jacques Delens has notably built the first
passive office building in Brussels,[57] has won the be.circular award in 2018 and 2019, an award which promotes
circular economy in the Belgian construction sector,[58][59] and has participated to the construction of the first neighborhood in the world to be officially certified BREEAM Outstanding.[60]
In Cameroon, BESIX participates to the construction of the Nachtigal Hydropower Project,[61] which will produce up to one-third of the country's electricity.[62]
BESIX participated in the construction of the first high-rise building in the world to obtain both
LEED Platinum certification (
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) and High Environmental Quality (
HQE) certification, for the
Carpe Diem tower in the Parisian district of
La Défense).[63] In Africa, BESIX has begun building one of Africa's tallest towers, the Mohammed VI Tower, which will also be one of the first high-rise buildings in Africa to achieve dual LEED Gold and
HQE certification.[64]
Engineering & Innovation
BESIX has an internal
engineering department which undertakes the design work and technical studies for its construction sites, especially for
skyscrapers, marine infrastructures and
civil engineering works.[65]
In 2020, BESIX Engineering was awarded the first worldwide
Building Information Modeling (BIM) standard (ISO 19650-2).[66] In 2017, BESIX was the first Belgian construction company and the first general contractor in Europe to achieve maximum certification level in BIM[67][68] In 2018, BESIX and its subsidiary Vanhout took awards in each category presented at the 2018 BIM Awards.[69] In the 2017 BIM Awards, BESIX took awards in five out of six categories, also winning the BIM Award of the Year.[70]
In 2018, BESIX and
Proximus, the leader in Belgium's
ICT and
Telecommunications sectors, set up a partnership to jointly develop a new generation of
Smart Buildings, with priority to solutions promoting
energy efficiency, comfort and safety.[71] In 2019, the companies inaugurated their very first smart building in Dordrecht, in the Netherlands.[72]
BESIX has developed initiatives in the field of
Open Innovation.[73] These comprise the Clean Air project, developed by BESIX employees, that has made it possible to create plant walls for tunnels and roads for treating CO2.[74] In Dubai, other BESIX employees have developed 3D concrete printing solutions:[75] in 2020, they have printed the world's largest 3DCP façade.[40]
The BESIX Foundation operates in the sectors of the environment (
renewable energies, waste treatment), education (
literacy, vocational training) and construction (access to housing,
sustainable construction). Created in 2009, it supports existing
non-profit organizations, either through project financing or through skills provision.[77]
In 2017, the Chairman of the ILO Governing Body highlighted the differences in working conditions of migrant workers in the Middle East from one company to another, taking BESIX as an example of one of the companies with good practices in the area.[81]
In 2019, the director of
Amnesty International in Belgium presented BESIX as the example to follow in terms of respect for workers' rights, particularly in Qatar.[82] He repeated similar comments in 2021 on the Belgian television channels BX1 and LN24.[83][84]
In 2022, BESIX, Belgian trade unions
FGTB-ABVV and CSC-ACV, and BWI officially called upon the International Labour Organization (ILO) to recognize occupational health and safety as a fundamental right.[85]
Going beyond the ILO rules, BESIX has implemented various initiatives for the benefit of migrant workers, for example in terms of health coverage or quality of housing.[86] BESIX also organizes training courses for them in IT.[87]
^"De Dubai à l'Esplanade de l'Europe". Communes, régions, Belgique, monde, sports – Toute l'actu 24h/24 sur Lavenir.net (in French). Retrieved 2019-09-03.
^"De Dubai à l'Esplanade de l'Europe". Communes, régions, Belgique, monde, sports – Toute l'actu 24h/24 sur Lavenir.net (in French). Retrieved 2019-01-15.