This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources:  "Benavente, Zamora" –  news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Benavente
Plaza del Ayuntamiento in Benavente.
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Benavente
Coordinates: 42°0′11″N 5°40′27″W / 42.00306°N 5.67417°W / 42.00306; -5.67417
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Castile and León
Province	Zamora
Comarca	Benavente y Los Valles
Government
• Mayor	Luciano Huerga
Area
• Total	45.12 km2 (17.42 sq mi)
Elevation	800 m (2,600 ft)
Population  (2018) [1]
• Total	18,095
• Density	400/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Demonym	Benaventanos
Time zone	UTC+1 ( CET)
• Summer ( DST)	UTC+2 ( CEST)
Climate	Csb
Website	Official website

Benavente is a town and municipality in the north of the province of Zamora, in the autonomous community Castile and León of Spain. It has about 20,000 inhabitants.

Located north of the capital on an important communications hub, it was repopulated by King Ferdinand II of León, who also awarded it law-codes (a fuero) in 1167. It was originally known as Malgrat or Malgrado.

History

12th century - Catholic Monarchs

After the death of Fernando II of León who renamed the town from Malgrat to Benavente and led a campaign in 1164 to repopulate the city, as part of a long process of reconquest from the Moors. Alfonso IX and Alfonso X continued to help the growth of Benavente through privileges and grants. When Alfonso IX of León died, the town was the scene of the definitive union of the Crowns of León and Castile in the Concordia of Benavente, later falling into decline until Sancho IV promoted its aggrandizement in 1285, attracting new settlers with franchises. ^[2]

In 1352 Fadrique Alfonso, brother of King Pedro I, received the town in exchange for not attacking Pedro. In 1387 Benavente was surrounded by the English and Portuguese troops of the Duchy of Lancaster who tried to besiege it, and the besiegers were defeated in this attempt. ^[3]

Location

Benavente is located in the North of Province of Zamora, in the North-West of Spain. It is 65 km away from Zamora City and 260 km from Madrid and its coordinates are 42° 0' N 5° 41' W. The adjacent municipalities of Benavente are Villanueva de Azoague, Manganeses de la Polvorosa, Santa Cristina de la Polvorosa, Villabrázaro, San Cristóbal de Entreviñas, Castrogonzalo, Santa Colomba de las Monjas and Arcos de la Polvorosa, all of them belonging to Province of Zamora.

North-West: Manganeses de la Polvorosa	North: Villabrázaro	North-East: San Cristóbal de Entreviñas
West: Santa Cristina de la Polvorosa		East: San Cristóbal de Entreviñas
South-West: Santa Cristina de la Polvorosa	South: Villanueva de Azoague, Santa Colomba de las Monjas and Arcos de la Polvorosa	South-East: Castrogonzalo

Transport

Roads and Highways

Benavente is connected to the national road network through different roads and highways:

•  A-66  · Autovía Ruta de la Plata: Gijón - Oviedo - Mieres - Puerto Pajares - León - Benavente - Zamora - Salamanca - Béjar - Plasencia - Cáceres - Mérida - Sevilla.
•  A-6  · Autovía del Noroeste. Madrid - Benavente - Lugo - A Coruña - Arteixo
•  Autovía A-52  · Autovía de las Rías Bajas. Benavente - Sanabria - Verín - Ourense - Vigo .
•  N-610 · Palencia-Benavente.

Towns	Distance (km)
Toro	69
Villalpando	30
Puebla de Sanabria	84
Salamanca	134
Zamora	65
Tordesillas	80
Medina de Rioseco	62
Medina del Campo	105
Valladolid	112
Valencia de Don Juan	33
La Bañeza	37
Astorga	65
Ponferrada	124
León	70
Palencia	90
Segovia	235
Ávila	190
Burgos	210
Oviedo	182
Madrid	266
Ourense	238
Gijón	210
Soria	318
Vitoria	347
Oporto	334
Bilbao	388
Lisboa	600
Barcelona	836

Bus Services

Bus services are provided in the Bus Station by different companies like Alsa, Auto-Res, Empresa Vivas, Linecar or Autocares Julio Fernández. There is a taxi stand in the Bus Station.

National lines

Daily services to: A Coruña, Astorga, Algeciras, Asturias (Oviedo-Gijón), Ávila, Badajoz, Barcelona, Bilbao, Cáceres, Cádiz, Cangas de Narcea, Irún, La Bañeza, León, Lugo, Logroño, Málaga, Madrid, Mérida, Ourense, Monforte, Palencia, Plasencia, Ponferrada, Pontevedra, Salamanca, San Fernando, San Sebastián, Santiago de Compostela, Sevilla, Valladolid, Verín, Vigo, Villablino, Zafra, Zamora and Zaragoza.

International lines

• Switzerland
• Germany
• Belgium
• Holland
• France - (París)
• France (Lyon - Grenoble)
• Andorra

Regional lines

• Alcubilla de Nogales
• Alija del Infantado
• Arcos de la Polvorosa
• Ayoo de Vidriales
• Camarzana de Tera
• Carracedo - 13:00
• Cubo de Benavente
• Ferreras de Abajo
• Milles de la Polvorosa
• Molezuelas
• Mozar
• Puebla de Sanabria
• Pueblica de Valverde
• Santa Colomba de las Monjas
• Santibáñez de Vidriales
• Tábara
• Uña de Quintana
• Valle del Tera
• Valderas
• Villafáfila
• Villalpando
• Villanueva de Azoague
• Villarrín de Campos

Local Service

Senior citizens have a free urban bus service.

Taxi

The town has several taxi stands, one of them in the Bus Station.

Plaza mayor

The main square is plaza mayor where the Town hall building is located.

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Tourism

Parador

• Parador de Turismo Fernando II, which occupies the Caracol Tower, a 16th-century castle with wide segmental miradors and a Mudéjar coffered ceiling in the main section

Churches

• Church of Santa María de Azogue, in Romanesque style, begun in 1180. It has a Latin cross plan, with a nave and two aisles, separated by cruciform pilasters, with five apses. The nave has Gothic cross vaults added in the 16th century. The interior is home of several Gothic sculptures, such as that of the "Annunciation" (13th century)

• San Juan del Mercado Church, in Romanesque style (12th-13th centuries). It has three decorated portals with the Adoration of the Magi, the Virgin and Child and scenes of the birth of Jesus.

Hostel

• Hospital of La Piedad, an old pilgrim hostel.

Other

• Hermitage of Soledad (early 16th century)
• Caracol Tower

Events

• Fiestas de la Veguilla. The local celebration in honor of the Virgen de la Vega to celebrate the torno al llamado (Monday of Pascuilla).
• Fiestas del toro enmaromado. Celebrated the day before the corpus, where the young men run ( Running of the Bulls) in front of a long rope held on the horns of a bull.

Accommodation

Hotels

• "Parador de Turismo Rey Fernando II de León" (H****) Paseos de la Mota, s/n
• "Villa de Benavente" (H ****) Avda. de las Américas, s/n
• "Santiago" (H ***) Avda. Maragatos, 34
• "Orense" (H **) C/ San Antón Viejo, 4
• "Arenas" (H *) Ctra. de Madrid, Km 261

Hostels

• "Hostal Avenida" (HS**) Avda. El Ferial, 17
• "Bristol" (HS**) C/ Santa Cruz, 44.
• "Universal" (HS**) C/ Sancti Spíritus, 17
• "Alameda" (HS**) Autovía Madrid - Coruña km. 262
• "Covadonga" (HS**) Avenida Federico Silva, 16
• "Paradero 3" (HS*) Autovía Madrid – Coruña Km 261
• "Paraíso" (HS *) C/ los Herreros, 64
• "La Trucha" (HS) C/ la Viña, 5
• "Jara" (HS) Autovía Madrid-Coruña km. 261
• "Pensión La Trapería" (P) C/Agujero de San Andrés, 10

Climate

It is characterized as a Mediterranean climate with continental characteristics due to the altitude of the municipality and its distance to the sea. The amount of winter frosts is increased, taking place even in spring, with consequential damage to some of the local agriculture.

Twin towns – sister cities

• Puebla de Zaragoza, Puebla, México.
• Vila Real, Portugal.

Dukes of Benavente

	Titular	Period
Primera creación por Enrique II
I	Fadrique de Castilla y Ponce de León	1370–1394
Segunda creación por Enrique IV
I	Rodrigo Alonso Pimentel	1473-
II	Alonso Pimentel y Pacheco
III	Antonio Alonso Pimentel y Herrera de Velasco
IV	Luis Alonso Pimentel Herrera y Enríquez de Velasco
V	Juan Alonso Pimentel Herrera y Enríquez de Velasco
VI	Antonio Alonso Pimentel y Quiñones
VII	Juan Francisco Pimentel y Ponce de León
VIII	Antonio Alonso Pimentel y Herrera Zúñiga
IX	Francisco Casimiro Pimentel de Quiñones y Benavides
X	Antonio Francisco Pimentel de Zúñiga y Vigil de Quiñones
XI	Francisco Alonso Pimentel Vigil de Quiñones Borja Aragón y Centelles
XII	María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna
XIII	Francisco de Borja Téllez-Girón y Alfonso Pimentel
XIV	Pedro de Alcántara Téllez-Girón y Beaufort Spontin
XV	Mariano Téllez-Girón y Beaufort Spontin
XVI	Pedro de Alcántara Téllez-Girón y Fernández de Santillán
XVII	Ángela María Téllez-Girón y Duque de Estrada	actual tituar

Notable people

• José Carlos Guerra, painter. ^{[5] [6]}
• Maria Josefa Alfonso Pîmentel Tellez Girón Borja y Centelles, fourteenth Countess and twelfth Duchess of Benavente, a patron of Goya and Boccherini
• Fray Toribio de Benavente o Motolinía (1477–1569), a missionary to Mexico
• Alonso Briceño, one of the thirteen conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro
• Luis de Carvajal the Younger, Crypto-Jewish writer and martyr
• Pita Pizarro (1792–1845), a minister of Isabella II of Spain
• Francisco de Castro Pascual (1871–1949), microbiologist
• José Nuñez Pernía (1805–1879), a Marquis of Nuñez and the first president of the Sociedad Hahnemanniana Matritense
• Pedro Nuñez Granés (1869–1944), engineer
• Celestino Alonso Rodríguez Valdespino (1828–1875), chess player
• Federico Silva Muñoz (1923–1997), politician
• Laura Iglesias Romero, a scientist who does research for the CSIC
• Francisco José Ynduráin (1940–2008), scientist
• Almudena Fernández (born 1977), model

Language

Regional speech is influenced by the Leonese language.

Cinemas and theatres

• "Reina Sofía" Theatre. ^[7]
• "Multicines Benavente" Cinema. ^[8]

See also

• List of municipalities in Zamora
• San Pedro De Zamudia, Zamora
• Sandin, Zamora
• Almudena Fernandez - Famous model from Benavente.

References