The Bell 505 Jet Ranger X (JRX) is an American/Canadian light
helicopter developed and manufactured by
Bell Helicopter. The Bell 505 was unveiled at the
2013 Paris Airshow in June 2013 as the Bell SLS (Short Light Single). The Bell 505 designation was officially announced in February 2014. Its first flight occurred on November 11, 2014. The helicopter was
certified by
Transport Canada in December 2016.
Design and development
The helicopter was unveiled at the
2013 Paris Airshow on June 17, 2013 as the Bell SLS (Short Light Single). The model designation was later announced at HAI Heli-Expo 2014 in Anaheim, California on February 25, 2014.[3][4][5]
The Bell 505 is a "clean sheet" design, but uses some dynamic components, such as the rotor system,[6] of the
Bell 206L-4.[7] The airframe is constructed of metal and composites, and has a 22-square-foot (2.04 m²) flat floor and an 18-cubic-foot (0.51 m³) luggage bay.[8] The
Safran Arrius 2R is used with a
dual-channel FADEC and a 3,000-hour
Time-between-overhaul.[9] The 505 cockpit is equipped with the
Garmin G1000H glass avionics suite.[8][10][11] Various options such as a
cargo hook are available.[6]
Main production started in 2016[6] in an 82,300-square-foot (7,646 m²), $26.3 million hangar facility at
Lafayette Regional Airport in Louisiana,[12] but the tooling was created for assembly in different places in the world.[9] Louisiana offered $8 million in support for 250 new jobs,[12] and started construction of the factory in August 2014 which was then leased to Bell.[13] The factory opened in August 2015.[14]
On May 19, 2016, Bell Helicopter CEO Mitch Snyder announced changes to the production supply chain that included relocating the Bell 505 production to Bell Helicopter's assembly and distribution center in Mirabel, Quebec, Canada. The Lafayette Assembly Center, which was specifically designed to manufacture and deliver the 505, will instead complete
Bell 525 sub-assemblies and perform work on
Northrop GrummanMQ-8C Fire Scout UAVs.[15]
Initial assembly, flight testing and certification started in Canada while the factory was being built in the US.[6] First flight went to 60 knots on November 11, 2014,[4] and the second test aircraft flew in February 2015.[16] Bell said they had 240
letters of intent (LOI) (50 from Europe) for the 505 in October 2014,[17] and in November Chinese tourism operator
Reignwood increased their LOI from 10 to 60 of the type.[18] In August 2015, Bell had 350 letters of intent.[14]
The first customer aircraft was delivered on March 7, 2017 to a private operator in Arizona, United States.[22]
The 505 was certified by the
Federal Aviation Administration in June 2017 and received high altitude certification (22,500 feet density altitude) in June 2019.[23][24][25] Bell delivered the 100th 505 Jet Ranger X in June 2018,[26] and the 200th in August 2019.[27]
^Williams, Tom A., ed. (December 2014).
"Bell 505 First Flight". Rotorcraft Report. Rotor & Wing. Access Intelligence. pp. 10–11.
ISSN1066-8098. Retrieved July 11, 2017.