| Bean yellow mosaic virus | |
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Virus classification
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| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
| Phylum: | Pisuviricota |
| Class: | Stelpaviricetes |
| Order: | Patatavirales |
| Family: | Potyviridae |
| Genus: | Potyvirus |
| Species: | Bean yellow mosaic virus
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| Synonyms | |
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Bean yellow mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus [1] in the genus Potyvirus and the virus family Potyviridae. Like other members of the Potyvirus genus, it is a monopartite strand of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein. The virus is a filamentous particle that measures about 750 nm in length. This virus is transmitted by species of aphids and by mechanical inoculation. [2]
Geographic distribution and host range
A mosaic disease, believed to be bean yellow mosaic virus, was first reported in the early 1900s infecting garden peas ( Pisum sativum) in the Northeastern United States. [3] The virus is currently believed to be distributed worldwide. [4]
In addition to peas, this virus is known to infect many other legumes (family Fabaceae) including green beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris), [5] peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea), [6] soybeans ( Glycine max), [7] Faba beans ( Vicia faba), several species of clover ( Trifolium hybridum, T. vesiculosum, T. incarnatum, T. pratense, T. repens, T. subterraneum), alfalfa ( Medicago sativa), vetch ( Vicia sativa), lupine ( Lupinus luteus), [8] black locust ( Robinia pseudoacacia), fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), and Crotalaria spectabilis.
It also is known to infect several non-leguminous plants including Gladiolus sp., [9] Fressia sp., opium poppy ( Papaver somniferum), Canna spp. and Eustoma russellianum.
Symptoms in these plants include mosaic, leaf malformation and leaf mottling. [10] This virus makes two kinds of viral inclusions, laminated aggregates and a nuclear inclusion. [1]
References
- ^ a b "Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) Inclusions". Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.[ permanent dead link]
- ^ Plant Virus Descriptions
- ^ Doolittle, SP; Jones, FR (1925). "The mosaic disease in the garden pea and other legumes". Phytopathology. 15 (12): 763–772. ISSN 0031-949X.
- ^ Nakazono-Nagaoka, Eiko; Takahashi, Tsubasa; Shimizu, Takumi; Kosaka, Yoshitaka; Natsuaki, Tomohide; Omura, Toshihiro; Sasaya, Takahide (2009). "Cross-Protection Against Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) and Clover yellow vein virus by Attenuated BYMV Isolate M11". Phytopathology. 99 (3): 251–257. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-99-3-0251. PMID 19203277.
- ^ Pierce, WH (1934). "Viruses of the bean". Phytopathology. 24 (2): 87–115. ISSN 0031-949X.
- ^ Bays, DC; Demski, JW (1986). "Bean yellow mosaic virus isolate that infects peanut (Arachis hypogaea)". Plant Disease. 70 (7): 667–669. doi: 10.1094/PD-70-667.
- ^ Ghabrial, SA; Pickard, CM; Stuckey, RE (1977). "Identification and distribution of virus diseases of soybean in Kentucky". Plant Disease Reporter. 61 (690–694). ISSN 0032-0811.
- ^ Corbett, MK (1958). "A virus disease of lupines caused by bean yellow mosaic virus". Phytopathology. 48: 86–91.
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^ Nagel, J; Zettler, FW; Hiebert, E (1983). "Strains of bean yellow mosaic virus compared to clover yellow vein virus in relation to gladiolus production in Florida". Phytopathology. 73 (3): 449–454.
doi:
10.1094/Phyto-73-449.
- ^ "Bean yellow mosaic potyvirus". Cornell University: Vegetable MD Online.
External links
- Plant Viruses Online – Bean yellow mosaic potyvirus
- ICTVdB – The Universal Virus Database: Bean yellow mosaic virus
- Family Groups – The Baltimore Method Archived 2013-03-30 at the Wayback Machine
| Authority control databases: National |
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