Battle_of_Sudak References

Battle of Sudak
	; Campaigns of Sultan Kayqubad
Date	1221/1222
Location	Sudak
Result	Seljuk victory
Belligerents
Sultanate of Rum	Kievan Rus’; Cuman-Kipchak Confederation Empire of Trebizond
Commanders and leaders
Kayqubad the Great; Husam al-Din Choban	Rus’ princes

The Battle of Sudak took place in 1221 or 1222 when Rus-Kipchak forces under Rus’ leadership attempted to capture the city from the Seljuks of Rum.

The Seljuks of Rum under Kayqubad I took control of Sudak in 1221 or 1222.^[2] Following the seizure of the city a joint Cuman-Rus army under Rus leadership led an attempt to take the city, this attempt was defeated by the Seljuk Turks.^[2]^[5]^[6]

References

^ A. C. S. Peacock, "The Saliūq Campaign against the Crimea and the Expansionist Policy of the Early Reign of'Alā' al-Dīn Kayqubād", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third Series, 16 (2006), p. 140
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta from the Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century. Victor Spinei. BRILL. page 148
^ The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta from the Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century. Victor Spinei. BRILL.
^ Enfal history page (in Turkish)
^ ^a ^b ‪“The” Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans ; [papers ... Presented in the Three Special Sessions at the 40th and 42nd Editions of the International Congress on Medieval Studies Held at Kalamazzo in 2005 and 2007. Florin Curta, Roman Kovalev. BRILL.
^ A History of Russia: Peoples, Legends, Events, Forces. Catherine Evtuhov, David Goldfrank, Richard Stites, Lindsey Hughes, Formerly Professor of History and International Affairs Richards Stites Houghton Mifflin.

[1] A. C. S. Peacock, "The Saliūq Campaign against the Crimea and the Expansionist Policy of the Early Reign of'Alā' al-Dīn Kayqubād", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third Series, 16 (2006), p. 140

[Spinei-2] The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta from the Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century. Victor Spinei. BRILL. page 148

[3] The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta from the Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century. Victor Spinei. BRILL.

[4] Enfal history page (in Turkish)

[Curta-5] ‪“The” Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans ; [papers ... Presented in the Three Special Sessions at the 40th and 42nd Editions of the International Congress on Medieval Studies Held at Kalamazzo in 2005 and 2007. Florin Curta, Roman Kovalev. BRILL.

[6] A History of Russia: Peoples, Legends, Events, Forces. Catherine Evtuhov, David Goldfrank, Richard Stites, Lindsey Hughes, Formerly Professor of History and International Affairs Richards Stites Houghton Mifflin.

[2]

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