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For the culinary herb Ocimum basilicum, see basil.

Basilicum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Subfamily: Nepetoideae
Tribe: Ocimeae
Genus: Basilicum
Moench
Species:
B. polystachyon
Binomial name
Basilicum polystachyon
(L.) Moench
Synonyms [1]
  • Lumnitzera Jacq. ex Spreng. 1825 not Willd. 1803
  • Moschosma Rchb.
  • Perxo Raf.
  • Lehmannia Jacq. ex Jacq.f. 1844 not Spreng. 1817 nor Tratt. 1824
  • Ocimum polystachyon L.
  • Ocimum moschatum Salisb.
  • Lumnitzera polystachyon (L.) J.Jacq. ex Spreng.
  • Moschosma polystachyon (L.) Benth.
  • Perxo polystachyon (L.) Raf.
  • Plectranthus parviflorus R.Br. 1810 not Willd. 1806 nor Spreng. 1806 nor Gürke 1898
  • Plectranthus micranthus Spreng.
  • Ocimum dimidiatum Schumach. & Thonn.
  • Moschosma dimidiatum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Benth.
  • Lehmannia ocymoidea Jacq. ex Steud.
  • Ocimum tashiroi Hayata

Basilicum is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1802. It contains only one known species, Basilicum polystachyon, native to Africa, Madagascar, southern Asia ( Saudi Arabia, India, China, Indochina, Borneo, Philippines, etc.), New Guinea, Australia, and various islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.[ improper synthesis?] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]

References

  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Bernard, Peyre De Fabrègues; Jean-Pierre, Lebrun (1976). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Niger. Maisons-Alfort: GERDAT-IEMVT. OCLC  1366597430.[ page needed]
  3. ^ Brunel, J. F.; Hiepko, Paul; Scholz, H., eds. (1984). Flore analytique du Togo: phanérogames. Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem. ISBN  978-3-921800-18-8.[ page needed]
  4. ^ Lebrun, Jean-Pierre (1991). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso. Editions Quae. ISBN  978-2-85985-173-6.[ page needed]
  5. ^ Silva, Mário Calane da; Izidine, Samira; Amude, Ana Bela (2004). A Preliminary Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Mozambique. SABONET. ISBN  978-1-919976-12-9.[ page needed]
  6. ^ Suddee, S., Paton, A.J. & Parnell, J.A.N. (2005). Taxonomic Revision of the tribe Ocimeae Dumort (Lamiaceae) in continental South East Asia III. Ociminae. Kew Bulletin 60: 3-75.
  7. ^ Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  8. ^ Thulin, M. (ed.) (2006). Flora of Somalia 3: 1-626. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  9. ^ Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  10. ^ Khanam, M. & Hassan, M.A. (2008). Lamiaceae. Flora of Bangladesh 58: 1-161. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
  11. ^ Beentje, H. J. (2009). Lamiaceae (Labiatae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN  978-1-84246-520-2.[ page needed]
  12. ^ Lejoly, Jean; Ndjele, Mianda-Bungi; Geerinck, Daniel (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). D.J.P. de Blaay. OCLC  665073619.[ page needed]
  13. ^ Timberlake, J. R.; Martins, E. S.; Diniz, Maria Adé lia; Kok, Rogier P. J. De (2013). Flora Zambesiaca Volume 8 Part 8: Labiatae, Pogostemonoideae to Nepetoideae Tribe Mentheae. Kew Publishing. ISBN  978-1-84246-196-9.[ page needed]
  14. ^ Das, Sumanta; Sultana, Kaniz Wahida; Chandra, Indrani (April 2023). "In vitro propagation, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Basilicum polystachyon (L.) Moench (Lamiaceae): A short review". South African Journal of Botany. 155: 178–186. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2023.02.009.


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