Among the earliest written references to the townland and then village of Ballinlough date from 1601 (as "Ballinlogha") in the
Calendar to Fiants of reign of Henry VIII,[2] and from 1655 (as "Ballinloghy") in the
Down Survey.[3] These Irish language names (Baile an Locha, the town of the lake) reflected the position of the village focal-points (including Ballinlough House and the original Ballinlough school), close to
Lough Mahon and the Douglas River Estuary.[4] The Ballinlough Stone, a
standing stone (gallaun) near Ballinlough House, was surveyed by antiquary
Thomas Crofton Croker in the early 19th century.[5][6] Later archaeological surveys of the stone question whether its origins are
prehistoric, or if it is a less ancient
boundary marker.[6][7]
In the 19th century,
land use in the area was mainly focused on farming and
market gardening.[6][8] The larger farms were managed from
estate houses including Ballinlough House, Ardfallen House, Thorn Hill House, and LakeVille/Ravenscourt.[6][8]
From the early 20th century, with Cork city expanding east, and the village expanding west, the area became more suburbanised. This included the building of housing developments during the 1920s and 1930s in the neighbouring and sub-townlands of Browingstown, Coppingers Stang, and Knockrea.[6][8][9] Early 20th century censuses however still recorded 17 market gardeners in the area.[9] With the construction of a new church in 1938,[10] two additional schools in 1944 and 1965,[11][12] and a later community centre, the focal-points of the (now) suburb shifted westward towards the city. Previously separated by remaining
green belts and outside the city's administrative area, Ballinlough is now within the
Cork City Council administrative boundary and zoned as a suburban residential area.[8][13]
Amenities
The community centre in Ballinlough includes a public park and a number of buildings which host community activities. The main building hosts a
Montessori school, bowls and bingo events.[14] The 38th/40th Cork Scout Group (a member of
Scouting Ireland) is also based on the community centre site,[15] as is the youth club (which is affiliated with Ógra Chorcaí).[16] Ballinlough Tennis Club has five outdoor courts in the community centre complex,[17] and is accredited to
Tennis Ireland's "gold" standard for facilities and club management.[18]
Ballinlough is an independent Roman Catholic parish of the
Cork and Ross Catholic Diocese and is home to Our Lady of Lourdes Church.[20] It is also the location of the Wesley chapel of the
Cork Methodist Church - which also operates a sheltered housing complex from the grounds of Ardfallen House.[21][22]
Education
There are three primary schools in Ballinlough: St. Anthony's Boys National School, Eglantine Girls National School, and Our Lady of Lourdes Girls National School.[23][24][12] A further primary school, Rockboro School, lies on the border with South Parish on the Boreenmana Road.[25]
^
abcdeRichard Henchion (2005). East to Mahon : the story of Blackrock, Ballintemple, Ballinlough, Ballinure and Mahon. Dahadore. pp. 1–25.
ISBN9780954129323.
^Cremen, C (1926).
"The Ballinlough Stone"(PDF). Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society. 2. XXXI. CHAS: 104–105. Archived from
the original(PDF) on 12 December 2016.
^Ruth Egan (Fireball Media).
"Parishes > Ballinlough". Diocese of Cork and Ross. Archived from
the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.