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Bahdinan prisoners is used to refer to the arrest of a group of four journalists and an activist in the Bahdinan area of Kurdistan Region. The term only became used when the group were convicted of spying [1] by the KDP on 16 February 2021. The term was used by the speaker of parliament Rewaz Faeq to refer to the trial [2] whilst the president of the current government Necirvan Barzani only referred to the case "punished Bahdinis". [3] The best known journalist amongst them is Sherwan Sherwani [4] whom CPJ has highlighted his case before the trial. [5] Sherwani was editor-in-chief of Bashur [6] [7] (in Bahdini) magazine, was arrested in the early hours of October 7, 2020, at home in Sabiran (village outside Erbil). [8] [9] [10]

Conviction

The trial was a two day session at Hewler Court of Crimes. According to Ali Hamasaleh who was at the trial, the group were accused of having collaborated on a Facebook Messenger chat group [11] exchanging information which the KDP authorities say were "spying" for foreign powers. The group of five are: [12]

  • Sherwan Amin Sherwani
  • Ayas Akram
  • Guhdar Mohammed Zebari
  • Hariwan Issa
  • Shivan Saeed Berozhky

Backlash

The trial comes at a time when the region itself is going through protests against corruption and cutting public servant salaries by the Kurdish government. [13] The CPJ as well as other organisations have release statements denouncing the sentence and the process. The US consulate in Erbil (Kurdistan Region capital) where the trial took place also released a statement. [14] The internal pressure is known even from Barzani family with the press release by Necirvan Barzani. [3]

References

  1. ^ "In Iraqi Kurdistan, Court Convicts Journalists of Spying | Voice of America - English". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  2. ^ Rewaz, Faiaq (2021-02-16). "I firmly believe in the principle." Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  3. ^ a b ڕووداو. "نێچیرڤان بارزانی لەبارەی سزادراوانی بادینان: چاودێريی ئەو پرسە دەکەین". www.rudaw.net (in Central Kurdish). Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  4. ^ "Freedom of the Press in Iraqi Kurdistan". Christian Peacemaker Teams - Iraqi Kurdistan. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  5. ^ "Iraqi Kurdish police arrest journalist Sherwan Amin Sherwani". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2020-10-08. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  6. ^ "Sherwan Ameen Sherwani". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  7. ^ "گوڤارا باشور". hewallname (in Kurdish). 2015-12-25. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  8. ^ Menmy, Dana Taib. "Iraqi Kurdish authorities accused of torturing jailed journalist". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  9. ^ "Iraq : Concern about Iraqi Kurdish journalist's fate | Reporters without borders". RSF. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  10. ^ "مصير الصحفي شيروان شيرواني لا يزال مجهول منذ 4 أيام". العربية - Rojnews.news (in Arabic). 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  11. ^ "Ali Hama Saleh Taha". www.facebook.com (in Central Kurdish). 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  12. ^ "31 پەرلەمانتاری کوردستان: هه‌ڵه‌ی‌ یاسایی‌ هه‌یه‌ له‌ تۆمه‌تباركردنی گیراوانی بادینان و سزادانیان". www.zhyan.co (in Central Kurdish). Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  13. ^ Corporation, Nalia. "KRG to borrow $205 million to fill its shortfalls to pay civil servants, says spokesperson". www.nrttv.com. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
  14. ^ US Consulate Erbil (2021-02-19). "Tweet by US Consulate". Retrieved 2021-02-21.
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