BS 5400 was a
British Standard code of practice for the design and construction of
steel,
concrete and composite
bridges. It was applicable to highway, railway and pedestrian bridges. It has now been replaced by the European standard, BS EN 1991-2_2003[1] and other Eurocodes for the design of steel and concrete structures.
The standard also includes the specification and calculation of standard
bridge loads, the application of the
limit state principles,[5] analysis, and
fatigue load calculation[6] and the reservoir method for
fatigue load cycle counting.[6]
The standard also covers the structural design of bridge
foundations[5] and design and requirements on bridge bearings for ordinary and moving bridges.[7][8]
In 2010, BS 5400 was superseded by the Structural
Eurocodes for the design of new bridges. However, BS 5400 still forms the basis of assessment standards for existing highway and railway structures. Some of the prescriptive clauses from the old code have been re-cast in a form consistent with the principles of the Eurocodes and presented as advisory material within British Standard Published Documents; these exist as non-contradictory complementary information (NCCI) to the Eurocodes and offer means of compliance with the requirements of the Eurocodes, typically using closed-form solutions familiar to the engineer experienced in the application of BS5400.
Different parts of BS 5400
BS 5400 consists of ten main parts:
BS 5400-1:1988 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. General statement.
BS 5400-2:2006 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. Specification for loads.
BS 5400-3:2000 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. Code of practice for design of steel bridges. (This part of standard is being partially replaced)
BS 5400-4:1990 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. Code of practice for design of concrete bridges.
BS 5400-5:2005 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. Code of practice for design of composite bridges
BS 5400-6:1999 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. Specification for materials and workmanship, steel. (This part of standard is replaced by
BS EN 1090-2 (EN 1090-2) but remains current)
BS 5400-7:1978 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. Specification for materials and workmanship, concrete, reinforcement and prestressing tendons.
BS 5400-8:1978 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. Recommendations for materials and workmanship, concrete, reinforcement and prestressing tendons.
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abBS 5400-3:2000 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. Code of practice for design of steel bridges.
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abBS 5400-4:1990 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. Code of practice for design of concrete bridges.
^BS 5400-5:2005 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. Code of practice for design of composite bridges.
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abBS 5400-1:1988 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. General statement.
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abBS 5400-10:1980 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. Code of practice for fatigue.
^BS 5400-9.1:1983 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. Bridge bearings. Code of practice for design of bridge bearings.
^BS 5400-9.2:1983 Steel, concrete and composite bridges. Bridge bearings. Specification for materials, manufacture and installation of bridge bearings.