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BG Geminorum
Satellite image of binary star system BG Geminorum
Satellite image of binary star system BG Geminorum

Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0 ( ICRS)
Constellation Gemini
Right ascension 06h 03m 30.81s [1]
Declination +27° 41′ 50.6″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 12.9 - 13.6 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0I [2]
Apparent magnitude (g) 12.83 [1]
Variable type eclipsing [3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: 0.209±0.021  mas/ yr [1]
Dec.: −0.385±0.015  mas/ yr [1]
Parallax (π)0.2057 ± 0.0197  mas [1]
Distance16,000 ± 2,000  ly
(4,900 ± 500  pc)
Orbit [2]
Period (P)91.645 days
Semi-major axis (a)>0.63 ± 0.04 AU
Inclination (i)>80°
Details
Supergiant
Mass>0.7 [3]  M
Temperature4,500 [2]  K
Black hole or class B
Mass>3.5 [3]  M
Other designations
BG Geminorum, 2MASS J06033081+2741506
Database references
SIMBAD data
A visual band light curve for BG Geminorum, plotted from ASAS-SN data [4]

BG Geminorum is an eclipsing binary star system in the constellation Gemini. It consists of a K0 supergiant with a more massive but unseen companion. The companion is likely to be either a black hole or class B star. Material from the K0 star is being transferred to an accretion disk surrounding the unidentified object. [3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211. Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID  244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d Benson, Priscilla J (2000). "An Optical Study of BG Geminorum: An Ellipsoidal Binary with an Unseen Primary Star". The Astronomical Journal. 119 (2): 890–900. arXiv: astro-ph/9911179. Bibcode: 2000AJ....119..890B. doi: 10.1086/301230. S2CID  13393881.
  3. ^ a b c d Kenyon, Scott J (2002). "The Eclipsing Binary BG Geminorum: Improved Constraints on the Orbit and the Structure of the Accretion Disk". The Astronomical Journal. 124 (2): 1054–1059. arXiv: astro-ph/0205157. Bibcode: 2002AJ....124.1054K. doi: 10.1086/341651. S2CID  15455657.
  4. ^ "ASAS-SN Variable Stars Database". ASAS-SN Variable Stars Database. ASAS-SN. Retrieved 6 January 2022.