Azadirachta excelsa | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Sapindales |
Family: | Meliaceae |
Genus: | Azadirachta |
Species: | A. excelsa
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Binomial name | |
Azadirachta excelsa | |
Synonyms [2] | |
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Azadirachta excelsa, commonly known as sentang, [3] is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae. The specific epithet excelsa is from the Latin meaning "lofty". [4]
Azadirachta excelsa grows up to 50 metres (160 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 120 centimetres (50 in). Its bark is pinkish grey or pinkish brown. The sweetly scented flowers are creamy-white. Its fruits are ellipsoid, green turning yellow at maturity, up to 3 cm (1 in) long. [4]
Azadirachta excelsa is native to Malesia and Vietnam. [1] Its habitat is rain forests from sea level to 350 metres (1,000 ft) altitude. [4]