This article is about the Argentine political party led by José Luis Espert. For the Argentine political coalition with a similar name, see
La Libertad Avanza.
On 11 June 2019, the coalition Frente Despertar was made official before the courts, which led to
José Luis Espert, as candidate for president, and Luis Rosales, as candidate for vice president, in the
2019 Argentine general election.[27][28] Espert had declared his intention to participate in the presidential race on 23 December 2018.[29] This national alliance was made up of the Unite for Freedom and Dignity party, the
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCEDE) except in the
City of Buenos Aires, and some sectors of the Libertarian Party.[30] In the beginning, the alliance had the support of
Alberto Asseff, president of the
UNIR Constitutional Nationalist Party; after a sudden change, he decided to leave the front and support
Juntos por el Cambio.[31] This fact caused that the ex alliance was almost terminated by Assef's sudden change; due to the signing of the UNITE seal, he was able to participate in the elections a few days later.[32]
Espert launched his electoral campaign at the Héctor Etchart stadium of the Ferro Carril Oeste club, in the Buenos Aires neighborhood of
Caballito, where he was accompanied by his main candidates. There he asked to vote "neither with fear nor anger" and abandon "the crack speech".[33] In the primary elections, the electoral coalition obtained 2.16% of the votes, a total of 550,593 votes.[34] Having exceeded 1.5% of the required votes, they were able to stand in the general elections. In the October elections they obtained a total of 394,206 votes, 1.47% of the votes; being, in this way, last in front of five other candidates.[35]
Avanza Libertad
In September 2020, during a live broadcast with Espert, the economist
Javier Milei confirmed that he would be a candidate for deputy for the City of Buenos Aires, on behalf of the Frente Despertar.[36] On 23 October 2020, the lawyer, Francisco Oneto also made the decision to support the space by adhering to its electoral proposals.[37]
On 10 March 2021, a meeting was held between the main referents of the Autonomist Party, the
Democratic Party, the UCEDE, United Republicans, the Republican Liberal Party, and Valores para mi País for the formation of an electoral coalition called as Frente Vamos, whose objective was to compete in the
2021 Argentine legislative election.[38] Soon after, José Antonio Romero Feris, president of the Autonomist Party, announced that he would not participate in any electoral alliance that "divides the opposition political arc".[39]
In June 2021, Espert proposed a broad opposition front against the government of Axel Kicillof in the province of Buenos Aires for the 2021 legislative election, and that it would include anti-
Kirchnerist sectors like Juntos por el Cambio.[40][41]
2021 legislative election
On 14 July 2021, the closing day for the presentation of alliances for the legislative elections of 2021, the Avanza Libertad coalition was made official with parties from the Argentine political centre-right sector in the province of Buenos Aires. The UCEDE, the Democratic Party, and the Autonomist Party took part in the coalition, in addition to political groups in the province, such as United Republicans and the Republican Libertarian Movement.[42]
Electoral platform
The electoral platform of Avanza Libertad has fourteen proposals.[43] They were announced in conjunction with Espert's candidacy and published on the coalition's website, where they were developed more broadly.[44]
Eliminate or reduce to a very low and uniform minimum import
tariffs.
Sign
free trade agreements with all regions or countries that wish to access the local market.
Reform the Penal Code and Criminal Procedure of the Nation, imposing sentences of effective compliance and eliminating constitutional guarantees that favor criminals.
Controversies
Various journalistic media and referents of Argentine
economic liberalism criticized the alleged financing by
Kirchnerism of the
2019 Argentine general election campaign of the Despertar Front for which its campaign manager, the former member of the
Civic Coalition ARI, Nazareno Etchepare, would have resigned. Luis Rosales forcefully denied all the accusations.[45][46][47] In turn, an alleged collaboration by Kirchnerism in the control of the ballots during the elections came to light and so that the front could print its ballots in the province of Buenos Aires glued to its local candidates.[48]
In August 2020, the journalist
Eduardo Feinmann revived these accusations on his television program and social networks, stating that Espert's candidacy was promoted by the former president and political shipowner
Eduardo Duhalde,[49][50] that it was financed by
Eduardo de Pedro and mayors of the suburbs and later by the head of government
Horacio Rodríguez Larreta. This last statement was confirmed by the former first candidate for Buenos Aires legislator linked to the convicted former minister
Julio de Vido,[51] Gonzalo Díaz Córdoba,[52] who was appointed in 2020 by the Buenos Aires government as trustee of the Puerto Madero Corporation.[53][54][55] The economist Diego Giacomini, who accompanied Espert during the first part of his 2019 campaign, and the musician Emmanuel Danann, also confirmed the previous accusations,[56] indicating that Espert would have been promoted by
Eduardo Duhalde and
Carlos Menem to subtract votes from
Mauricio Macri's camp and allow the Frente de Todos to reach the ballot.[57][58]
The Despertar Front was also accused of having rented the parties presided over by Alberto Assef (
UNIR) and José Bonacci (UNITE) in exchange for money.[59][45] Although the financing reports of the Frente Despertar campaign did not declare private contributions, it is suspected that the campaign was financed by Federico "Fred" Machado, a businessman arrested for crimes of illicit association for the manufacture and distribution of cocaine, money laundering, and fraud.[60][61][62] It was also argued that the campaign received contributions from the governor of the province of Formosa,
Gildo Insfrán, and the late banker
Jorge Horacio Brito, thanks to the link between
Sergio Massa and Daniel Ivoskus.[63][64] Finally, it was said that
Daniel Vila, president of
Grupo América, supported Espert's candidacy.[65][66] As a result of the doubts related to the financing of the presidential campaign of the ex-Frente Despertar in 2019 and the ties with Machado, Espert was denounced along with Rosales, Milei, Jimena Aristizabal, and Nazareno Etchepare, before the Federal Criminal and Correctional Court No. 8, for the crimes of concealment and illicit association.[67][68]