Australian Baptist Ministries (formerly Baptist Union of Australia) is the oldest and largest national cooperative body of
Baptists in
Australia. The Baptist Union of Australia was inaugurated on 24 August 1926 at the Burton Street Church in
Sydney. The headquarters is in
Belmont. It is affiliated with the
Baptist World Alliance.
History
Baptist work in Australia began in
Sydney in 1831, forty-three years after the British penal colony was established.[1] The first preacher was John McKaeg, who conducted the first Baptist service on Sunday 24 April in The Rose and Crown Inn on the corner of
Castlereagh and
King Streets. The first baptism, of two female congregants, was conducted by McKaeg in
Woolloomooloo Bay on 12 August 1832.[2]
It was not until 1835 that the first church was established in
Hobart Town by Henry Dowling,[3] a strict
Calvinist. John Saunders, who had been sent by the
Baptist Missionary Society of England to Sydney in 1834, raised the funding to erect a second church which was opened on 23 September 1836.[4][2] The first state Union was formed in
Victoria in 1862. The national Baptist Union was founded in 1926 by representatives from existing state unions.[5] In 1978, Marita Munro became the first
woman ordained pastor within the body.[6] In 2009 it was renamed Australian Baptist Ministries. [7]
Statistics
According to a census published by the association in 2023, it has 1,024 churches and 87,555 members.[8]
Australian Baptist Ministries is a member of the
Asia Pacific Baptist Federation (formerly Asian Baptist Federation) and the
Baptist World Alliance. Ministry arms of ABM include
Baptist Mission Australia (formerly known as the Australian Baptist Missionary Society and then as Global Interaction), Australian Baptist World Aid, Baptist Care, and a number of Delegated Bodies which represent communities of practice, developing strategies and resources that benefit the Australian Baptist movement.[9] These include: Crossover Australia, and Crossover Remote (formerly Northreach). The national work is divided among one territory and six state unions, which operate independently, with the national body functioning as a governance council to facilitate collaborative ministries and mission initiatives across the Baptist movement in Australia.
Schools
It has three affiliated theological institutes. [10]
References
^ William H. Brackney, Historical Dictionary of the Baptists,
Scarecrow Press, USA, 2009, p. 40
^ Baptist World Alliance,
Members, baptistworld.org, USA, retrieved May 5, 2023
^ Australian Baptist Ministries,
NATIONAL MINISTRIES, baptist.org.au, Australia, retrieved February 20, 2023
^ Australian Baptist Ministries,
Theological Colleges, baptist.org.au, Australia, retrieved February 20, 2023
From Woolloomooloo to 'Eternity': A History of Australian Baptists by Ken R. Manley (Paternoster, 2006, 2 volumes,
ISBN1-84227-194-6 &
ISBN1-84227-405-8)
Baptists Around the World, by Albert W. Wardin, Jr.