Atmaram Raoji Deshpande (
Marathi: आत्माराम रावजी देशपांडे) (11 September 1901 – 8 May 1982) was a
Marathi poet from
Vidarbha region of
Maharashtra,
India. He wrote poems under the pen name Anil (अनिल). He was born on 11 September 1901 at
Murtijapur in Akola district of Central India. He was married to Kusum Jayawant in 1929; she took the name
Kusumavati Deshpande and was also a Marathi writer.[1]
Deshpande introduced free style --Muktachhand (मुक्तछंद)-- poetry to Marathi literature. He also introduced in Marathi Dashapadi (दशपदी), a new genre of sonnets comprising ten lines. His collection of poems with the same name Dashapadi (दशपदी) received a Sahitya Akademi Award in 1977. He was elected for
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1979.
Deshpande won several international honors. He was a member of the committee of literacy experts of UNESCO. He was leader of Indian delegation of literary experts to
USSR. He was awarded
UNESCO fellowship for studying social education schemes in various countries.[2]
A collection of letters between Deshpande and his wife was published under the title Kusumanil (कुसुमानिल) in 1976.[2]
Works
The following are the titles of collections of Deshpande's poems:
Phulwat (फुलवात) (1932)
Bhagnamoorti (भग्नमूर्ति) (1940)
Nirwasit Chini Mulas (निर्वासित चिनी मुलास) (1943)