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Atash
Type
  • Weekly newspaper
  • Daily newspaper
Owner(s)Mehdi Mir-Ashrafi
EditorMehdi Mir-Ashrafi
Founded18 April 1946
Political alignmentRight-wing
Language Persian
Ceased publicationJune 1947
Headquarters Tehran
Country Iran

Atash ( Persian: آتش, lit.'The Fire') was a right-wing Persian-language newspaper published from 1946 to 1947 in Tehran, Iran.

History and profile

Atash was first published on 18 April 1946 as a weekly newspaper. [1] The license holder and editor was Mehdi Mir Ashrafi who was elected to the Majlis during the premiership of Mohammad Mosaddegh [2] [3] and was a close friend of General Hasan Arfa. [4] The paper was based in Tehran [1] and frequently featured political satire and cartoons. [5] Atash had a right-wing political stance and was the only outspoken publication at that period in Iran. [1] It was also one of the fierce critics of Iranian Prime Minister Ahmad Qavam and his cabinet. [5] [6]

Due to its critical approach Atash was banned in May and July 1946. [1] It was restarted in October 1946, and its frequency was switched to daily. [1] From that date it began to criticize the Russian policies adopted by the government which led to its suppression in December 1946 and in February 1947. [1] The paper ceased publication in June 1947 following its final ban by the Qavam government. [1] The official reason for the closure of Atash was the publication of the articles against the interests of the country. [5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Laurence Paul Elwell-Sutton (1968). "The Iranian Press, 1941-1947". Iran. 6: 74. doi: 10.2307/4299603. JSTOR  4299603.
  2. ^ Ervand Abrahamian (2021). Oil Crisis in Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 93. doi: 10.1017/9781108946278. ISBN  9781108946278. S2CID  242478080.
  3. ^ Mark J. Gasiorowski; Malcolm Byrne, eds. (2015). "Notes". Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. p. 291. ISBN  978-0-8156-3017-3.
  4. ^ "Letter to Cde. I. I. Kozlov, 'List of the Main Newspapers and Magazines Published in Tehran'". Wilson Center Digital Library. 19 November 1955.
  5. ^ a b c Camron Michael Amin (August 2001). "Selling and Saving "Mother Iran": Gender and the Iranian Press in the 1940s". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 33 (3): 335–361. doi: 10.1017/S0020743801003014. PMID  18159657. S2CID  6159141.
  6. ^ Ali Massoud Ansari (1998). Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and the myth of imperial authority (PhD thesis). SOAS, University of London. p. 134. doi: 10.25501/SOAS.00028497.