The foundation of Kumasi Asante Kotoko Sporting Club was laid by 13 young
Ashanti men led by a young driver, Mr. Kwasi Kumah, ably supported by L.Y. Asamoah an electrician.[3][4] Mr. Kwasi Kumah, a native of Nyankyerenease near
Kumasi in the
Ashanti Region, was a
chauffeur to an
English man and military officer, a Colonel Ross.[3][4] Kwasi Kumah nurtured the idea of forming a
football team when he watched an exciting football match.[3][4]
When Colonel Ross returned home for good, Kumah bought a set of
jerseys to start his football team.[3][4] With co-operation from his good friend, L.Y.Asamoah, he formed the Ashanti United Football Club in 1926.[3][4] Five years later the team was renamed Kumasi Titanics.[3][4] The team was really handicapped because most of the players worked in government organizations like the Prisons and Railways and had been transferred from Kumasi.[3][4] "Kumasi Titanics" did not find enough luck in their new name and in 1934 they adopted a more powerful name, Mighty Atoms.[3][4] Still the club did not see much progress and in 1935, Mr J.S.K. Frimpong, popularly called Teacher Frimpong, then a teacher of the Kumasi Government School who had all the time shown interest in the club, organized some men from his school and proposed a change of name from "Kumasi Titanics" to Kumasi Asante Kotoko Football Club.[3][4] Permission had to be obtained from the
Asantehene (
King of the
Kingdom of Ashanti) because the name "Kotoko", meaning "
Porcupine" is the official symbol of the Ashanti nation.[3] The
Asantehene, Nana Sir Osei Agyeman
Prempeh II, became the first life patron of the club.[3] Kumasi Asante Kotoko Football Club was subsequently formally founded in 1935.[3][4]
Asante Kotoko's emblem features the "
Porcupine", displaying an inbuilt arsenal of sharp spikes for use when attacked by an enemy.[4]
Tragedy
The
Accra Sport Stadium disaster occurred at the
Ohene Djan Stadium,
Accra,
Ghana on 9 May 2001. Ghana's most successful football teams played that day, the
Accra Hearts of Oak (The Phobians) Sporting Club and the Asante Kotoko. Accra had two late goals and a referee would call 2–1 Accra, resulting in disappointed Kotoko fans throwing plastic seats and bottles onto the pitch. The police responded by firing
tear gas into the trapped crowd. Panic and a stampede ensued as fans tried to escape. In the hour-long ordeal, 117 deaths resulted from
compressive asphyxia and 10 fans died from trauma.[5]
In January 2020 the team was banned from the Baba Yara stadium temporarily, after violent reactions by their supporters, which led to one of their fans being hit by a rubber bullet that was fired by the police. The fans were seen in various footages, throwing projectiles onto the pitch, because they were displeased with a decision the referee made. This happened in a match that they played against Berekum Chelsea.[6] A GFA ruling, fined the club 20,000 Ghana cedis and the next three games that they would play in the league would be behind closed doors.[7]
2000s
In July 2011, Asante Kotoko and English
Premier League club
Sunderland signed a partnership agreement, which will see Sunderland offering practical support and advice in youth coaching, player development, fitness and medical matters as well as football business strategy to Asante Kotoko.[8] In January 2002,
P V Obeng was appointed as the board chairman of the Board of Directors of the club.[9]
Colours
The colours of Asante Kotoko depict the colours on both the
national flag (
ethnic flag) and
national emblem of
Ashanti with the colours of red, yellow and green used on the Asante Kotoko first (home)
kit shirts and shorts while the colours white and red are used on the Asante Kotoko second alternative kit shirts and shorts; and in 2011, Asante Kotoko re-introduced third alternative kit of black, yellow and green colours worn in the late 1980s.[10]
Asante Kotoko's
homestadium is the
Baba Yara Stadium located in the capital city of
Ashanti, Kumasi. Champions Asante Kotoko are to get a
multi-purpose stadium called the Rlg Fabulous Arena based on a three-year endorsement contract with
Rlg Communications.[11] Rlg, became Asante Kotoko's eleventh endorser since Asante Kotoko's
executive boardchairman Dr K.K Sarpong took office in the middle of 2010.[11] The Asante Kotoko executive board committee reached a perfect agreement with endorser Rlg Communications to build a mega new stadium for Asante Kotoko in a yet-to-be determined location within the
capital city of the Ashanti nation,
Kumasi.[11] The Asante Kotoko stadium project which by the end of its construction will be named the Rlg Fabulous Arena will likely begin to take course in the final year of the Asante Kotoko and Rlg Communications contract.[11]
Support
Asante Kotoko is the 6th biggest
football team and
professional club in
Continental Africa and arguably the biggest club in Ghana; Asante Kotoko has a speculated 10 million followers and in the year 2011, Asante Kotoko and
Sunderland AFC respective club executive
Chairmen's engaged in strategic and positive discussions on both clubs collaborating.[12] The Asante Kotoko strategical partnership sees
Sunderland of the
Premier League sharing its coaching and business expertise with Asante Kotoko, offering practical support and advice in youth coaching, player development, fitness and medical matters and football
business strategy.[12] Kotoko in turn works closely with
Sunderland AFC to help the
Premier League club build and grow its brand in the emerging
African territory and
geographic Africa.[12]
Ownership
Club financing and club endorsements
The
owner and life
patron of Asante Kotoko sports club is the Asantehene, King of the Ashantis/ Asantes of Ghana,
Osei Tutu II.[13] The GH150 million per annum (per season) Asante Kotoko squad players
salarywage bill for 2015 and further additional GH105 million per annum (per
season) squad players
transferwage bill for 2015 is financed from the large and
industrial mineral rich economy of Ashanti with
Ashanti being the 2nd largest producer of
theobroma cacao and
cocoa in the world as most of the world's cocoa is grown in
Ashanti.[14]
In November 2020 a partnership agreement was signed between the club and Hisense Ghana. This made Hisense, an electronics manufacturer, the club's official electronics partner from 2020 until 2023.[18]
Whereas one of the training pitches will go to the Asante Kotoko reserve and youth squad; the remaining two other training pitches will be used by the Asante Kotoko professional senior squad.[20]
The Asante Kotoko
executive boardcommittee revealed that 10 percent of contributions to the Asante Kotoko development project fund would be used to fund the "Asante Kotoko Adako-Jachie Training Complex" and mega training facility.[20] The Asante Kotoko
executive board intimated that the Asante Kotoko
Owner and Life
Patron of Asante Kotoko,
Asantehene King
Otumfuo Osei Tutu II of the
Ashanti nation is to provide both financial and moral support to the "Asante Kotoko Adako-Jachie Training Complex" and mega training facility construction project.[20] The Asante Kotoko squad players are driven from the Asante Kotoko stadium on the Asante Kotoko squad
coach (bus) manufactured by
Tata Motors of
conglomerateTata Group to the training headquarters of Asante Kotoko.[21]
Situated at the
headquarters of Asante Kotoko is also the
Youth academy of Asante Kotoko, in which system and program focuses on the Asante Kotoko youth squad players development as footballers. Former products of the Asante Kotoko Youth academy development program and system include
Karim Abdul Razak,
Tony Yeboah,
Isaac Vorsah,
Samuel Inkoom,
Godwin Antwi.[22], Osei Kof Reverend, Opoku Afriyie
Bayie, Opoku
Nti, Eric Nii Baah, Prince Anokye, Maxwell
Konadu, Prince Opoku Agyemang, Danlad
Ibrahim, Ibrahim, etc.
^"Kotoko appoint Paa Kwesi Fabin". Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always. 26 February 2018.
Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.