The Arundel Manuscripts are the manuscripts collected by
Thomas Howard (1585–1646),
earl of
Arundel and courtier during the reigns of
James I and
Charles I of
England. Following the
Great Fire of London in 1666, his grandson
Henry Howard permitted the
Royal Society to convene at Arundel House and allowed its fellows to access his library.
[1] By 1669, he had agreed to
John Evelyn's request that the works be given to the Society
[2] but they remained at Arundel House until after he succeeded to the
Duchy of Norfolk, by which point he had also been made
Earl Marshal of
England.
[3] He allowed Evelyn to begin removing books for the Society to be held by
Gresham College in 1678
[4] but set apart a large number of manuscripts to be kept by the
College of Arms overseen by the Earl Marshal.
[5]
The part of the collection held by the Royal Society were purchased by the British Museum in 1831. They were later transferred to the British Library, where they form part of its manuscript collection. [6]
Notable manuscripts in the British Library's Arundel collection include:
The part of the collection that still remains with the College of Arms is sometimes distinguished as the Norfolk Manuscripts after Henry Howard's elevation to duke of Norfolk upon his brother's death in 1677.
Notable manuscripts in the College of Arms's Arundel collection include: