Arturo de Marcoartu ( Bilbao, 1829 – San Sebastián, 1904), [1]: 250 XII Lord of the House of Marcoartu, was a noble Spanish pacifist, engineer and senator. [1]: 49 He was the first Spanish nominee for a Nobel Prize (the Nobel Peace Prize), and the only Spaniard in the late 19th-century peace movement. [1]: 50
History
His most notable work, and the beginning of his actions in the peace movement, was a 1876 book named Internationalism. [1]: 49 In 1878, he travelled to half-a-dozen Central European capitals to argue for organised peace. [1]: 49
De Marcoartu was a follower of Richard Cobden's free trade beliefs, attending meetings of the Cobden Club in London. [2] In 1889, de Marcoartu sponsored an essay competition on the "burdens of production" caused by the high taxation of militarism, with a winning prize of £150. [3] Accepting Spanish, French, and English entries, the judges for the French submissions were Léon Say, Frédéric Passy, and Jules Simon. [3] As the head of the Spanish Engineering Corps, he was involved in transferring Latin American concessions to the United States. [4]
Selected works
- Internationalism. Stevens and Sons. 1876.
References
- ^ a b c d e Cooper, Sandi E. (1991). Patriotic Pacifism: Waging War on War in Europe, 1815-1914. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-992338-0.
- ^ "THE COBDEN CLUB". The Cardiff Times. 7 July 1883. hdl: 10107/3389939.
- ^ a b "MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS". Flintshire Observer Mining Journal and General Advertiser for the Counties of Flint Denbigh. 14 February 1889. hdl: 10107/3786136.
- ^ Winseck, Dwayne R.; Pike, Robert M. (2007). Communication and Empire: Media, Markets, and Globalization, 1860–1930. Duke University Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-8223-8999-6. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
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