Elder Arsenios the Cave Dweller | |
|---|---|
| Born | Anastasios 1886 Samsun, Pontus (modern-day Turkey) |
| Residence | Mount Athos |
| Died | 15 September 1983 Mount Athos |
| Influences | Joseph the Hesychast |
Tradition or genre | Athonite Monasticism, Hesychasm |
Elder Arsenios the Cave Dweller ( Greek: Γέρων Αρσένιος ο Σπηλαιώτης; Samsun, 1886 – Mount Athos, 1983 [1]) was a Greek Orthodox monk and elder. [2] He was the primary companion of St. Joseph the Hesychast for about 40 years. The two of them lead a small entourage of disciples. [3]
Biography
He was born as Anastasios in 1886 to Demetrius and Sotiria Galanopoulos, in Samsun, northern Anatolia. When he was 12 years old, he was taken by his family to the Caucasus due to the Turkish persecution of Pontic Greeks. As a result of his Pontic Greek background, he spoke Pontic Greek rather than standard Greek, as well as Turkish and Russian. [4]
In his early days, Elder Arsenios served at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and other holy shrines in Jerusalem. He later moved to Mount Athos, where he stayed for a few years at Stavronikita Monastery. During his time at Stavronikita, he met Joseph the Hesychast on the summit of Mount Athos during the Feast of the Transfiguration. From then on, Joseph the Hesychast became his lifelong companion. [5] The two of them practiced hesychast asceticism on the slopes of Mount Athos. Since they often dwelled in caves, they were both known by the epithet " cave dweller" ( Greek: Σπηλαιώτης); his companion Joseph the Hesychast is also known as "Joseph the Hesychast and Cave-Dweller". [2]
Elder Arsenios lived with Joseph the Hesychast at the Skete of St. Basil for nearly 20 years, then moved down to live at Little St. Anne's Skete from 1938 to 1953. After 1953, they moved further down to the New Skete. [3]
Several years after the death of Joseph the Hesychast in 1959, Elder Arsenios moved from the New Skete to a cell at Hilandar Monastery known as Burazeri, where he lived for 12 years. In 1980, he moved to Dionysiou Monastery. [6]
He died on 15 September 1983 (or 2 September 1983 according to the Julian calendar). [5]
See also
References
- ^ "Elder Arsenios Spileotis (1886-1983)". Pemptousia. 2017-09-01. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
- ^ a b Monk Joseph Dionysaitis. Elder Arsenios the Cave-dweller (1886–1983): Fellow Ascetic of Elder Joseph the Hesychast. Transl. Angela Georgiou. 2005.
- ^ a b "Γέροντας Αρσένιος Σπηλαιώτης". Monastiriaka - Mount Athos.
- ^ Elder Ephraim Philotheitis (2008). My Elder Joseph the Hesychast and Cave Dweller (1897-1959). Arizona, U.S. ISBN 978-960-93-0580-8.
- ^ a b "ΓΕΡΩΝΤΑΣ ΑΡΣΕΝΙΟΣ ΣΠΗΛΑΙΩΤΗΣ". Orthodoxia09. March 6, 2022.
- ^ Arsenios the Cave-Dweller. OrthodoxWiki.
- This article incorporates text from Arsenios the Cave-Dweller at OrthodoxWiki which is licensed under the CC-BY-SA and GFDL.
External links
- Arsenios the Cave-Dweller at OrthodoxWiki
- 1886 births
- 1983 deaths
- 20th-century Christian saints
- 20th-century Christian mystics
- Christian ascetics
- Athonite Fathers
- Eastern Orthodox mystics
- Eastern Orthodox monks
- Greek saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
- Hesychasts
- Saints of modern Greece
- Pontic Greeks
- People from Samsun
- People associated with Hilandar Monastery
- Disciples of Joseph the Hesychast
- People associated with Dionysiou Monastery
- People associated with Stavronikita Monastery