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Romani people in North Macedonia
The sedentary Arlije are the main group of the
Romani people in North Macedonia , and the majority live in
Šuto Orizari Municipality . They are
Muslim Romani . There are various subgroups of the Arlije, named after their traditional occupations,
[1] living in
North Macedonia ,
[2]
[3]
Kosovo , and southern
Southern Serbia (geographical region) , and
Montenegro .
[3]
[4] Beside
Macedonian and
Albanian , they speak the Arli dialect of
Balkan Romani .
[5] The word Arlije (singular Arli) is derived from the Turkish word
yerli (meaning "native" or "settled"),
[6] as does the name Erlides (
Greek : Ερλίδες , of a similar group living in Greece,
[1]
[7]
[8] and the Sofia-Erli in Bulgaria.
[9] The biggest settlement of Arlije is in
Šuto Orizari in North Macedonia. In East Thrace at
Turkey , they are called Yerli Romanlar and only speak
Rumelian Turkish .
[10]
Many Arlije have moved to Austria and Germany as
guest workers . Some Arli men have married Austrian and German women.
[8]
[11]
Genetics
While the
Early Romani people traces back to the
Indian subcontinent ,
[12]
gene flow from the
Ottoman Turks also spilled over and established a higher frequency of the Y-haplogroups J and E3b in Balkan Roma Groups.
[13] The Greek doctor A. G. Paspati made also the statement in his Book, that Turks married often Roma woman.
[14] Greek-Slavic DNA also in the Balkan Roma people.
[15]
People of Arlije descent
References
^
a
b
"Arlije [Rombase]" . rombase.uni-graz.at . Archived from
the original on 6 August 2021.
^
"Seven varieties of Arli: Skopje as a center of convergence and divergence of Romani dialects" . ResearchGate .
Archived from the original on 9 August 2021.
^
a
b
"Arliye / Arlije" . www.romarchive.eu .
Archived from the original on 9 August 2021.
^
"Advancing Education of Roma in Montenegro" (PDF) .
^
"Arli Romani" . www.oeaw.ac.at .
Archived from the original on 6 August 2021.
^
"Roma/Gypsies" . Minority Rights Group . 19 June 2015.
Archived from the original on 9 August 2021.
^
"Arli: Dialect Sampler, Romani Dialects Interactive - ROMANI Project Manchester" .
^
a
b
"Romani in Europe" (PDF) . www.coe.int .
Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2021.
^
"Erli: Dialect Sampler, Romani Dialects Interactive - ROMANI Project Manchester" .
^
"Dergipark" . Archived from
the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^
"Arlije [Rombase]" .
^ Melegh, Bela I.; Banfai, Zsolt; Hadzsiev, Kinga; Miseta, Attila; Melegh, Bela (2017).
"Refining the South Asian Origin of the Romani people" . BMC Genetics . 18 (1): 82.
doi :
10.1186/s12863-017-0547-x .
PMC
5580230 .
PMID
28859608 – via
ResearchGate .
^ Bánfai, Zsolt; Melegh, Béla I.; Sümegi, Katalin; Hadzsiev, Kinga; Miseta, Attila; Kásler, Miklós; Melegh, Béla (13 June 2019).
"Revealing the Genetic Impact of the Ottoman Occupation on Ethnic Groups of East-Central Europe and on the Roma Population of the Area" . Frontiers in Genetics . 10 : 558.
doi :
10.3389/fgene.2019.00558 .
PMC
6585392 .
PMID
31263480 .
^ Paspati, A. G.; Hamlin, C. (1860).
"Memoir on the Language of the Gypsies, as Now Used in the Turkish Empire" . Journal of the American Oriental Society . 7 : 143–270.
doi :
10.2307/592158 .
JSTOR
592158 .
^ Martínez-Cruz, Begoña; Mendizabal, Isabel; Harmant, Christine; De Pablo, Rosario; Ioana, Mihai; Angelicheva, Dora; Kouvatsi, Anastasia; Makukh, Halyna; Netea, Mihai G.; Pamjav, Horolma; Zalán, Andrea; Tournev, Ivailo; Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Kalaydjieva, Luba; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Comas, David (2016).
"Origins, admixture and founder lineages in European Roma" . European Journal of Human Genetics . 24 (6): 937–943.
doi :
10.1038/ejhg.2015.201 .
PMC
4867443 .
PMID
26374132 – via
ResearchGate .