Ardenna | |
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Buller's shearwater (Ardenna bulleri) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Procellariiformes |
Family: | Procellariidae |
Genus: |
Ardenna Reichenbach, 1853 |
Type species | |
Puffinus major
[1] = Procellaria gravis Faber, 1822
| |
Species | |
See text |
Ardenna is a genus of seabirds in the family Procellariidae. These medium-sized shearwater species were formerly included in the genus Puffinus.
A phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial DNA published in 2004 found that Puffinus contained two distinct clades and was polyphyletic. [2] [3] To create monophyletic genera a group of species were moved into Ardenna, a genus that had been introduced in 1853 by Ludwig Reichenbach with the great shearwater as the type species. [4] [5] Reichenbach cites the Italian naturalist Ulisse Aldrovandi who in 1603 used the spelling "Artenna" for a seabird. [6] [7] Recent genomic studies have validated the phylogenetic distinction between Ardenna and Puffinus. [8]
The genus contains seven extant species as shown below: [9]
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
A. pacifica | Wedge-tailed shearwater | Northern and Western Australia | |
A. bulleri | Buller's shearwater | across most of the Pacific Ocean | |
A. grisea | Sooty shearwater or muttonbird | widespread in Pacific and Atlantic Oceans | |
A. tenuirostris | Short-tailed shearwater or muttonbird | Southern Australia | |
A. creatopus | Pink-footed shearwater | Pacific Ocean | |
A. carneipes | Flesh-footed shearwater | southwest Pacific Ocean includes Lord Howe Island, South Australia and northern New Zealand | |
A. gravis | Great shearwater | Atlantic |
The genus contains five extinct species as shown below: [10]
Scientific name | Stratigraphic age | Distribution |
---|---|---|
A. buchananbrowni | Late Pliocene | New Zealand |
A. conradi | Middle Miocene | Maryland, USA |
A. davealleni | Late Pliocene | New Zealand |
A. gilmorei | Late Pliocene | California, USA |
A. pacificoides | Pleistocene | Saint Helena |
Phylogeny based on a study by Joan Ferrer Obiol and collaborators published in 2022. [11]
Ardenna |
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