Apón Formation
Stratigraphic range: Early Cretaceous ( Late Aptian)
Type	Geological formation
Sub-units	Machiques Member
Underlies	Aguardiente Formation
Overlies	Río Negro Formation
Lithology
Primary	Limestone, marl
Other	Calcareous and sandy shales
Location
Coordinates	10°57′30″N 71°38′50″W / 10.95833°N 71.64722°W / 10.95833; -71.64722
Approximate paleocoordinates	7°42′N 41°06′W / 7.7°N 41.1°W / 7.7; -41.1
Region	La Guajira, Maracaibo Basin
Country	Colombia   Venezuela
Type section
Named for	Apón River
Apón Formation (Venezuela)

The Apón Formation is a geological formation in northwestern Venezuela ( Maracaibo Basin) and northern Colombia ( La Guajira), ^[1] whose thick-bedded limestone interbedded with subordinate amounts of dark gray calcareous shale and sandy shale strata date back to the Early Cretaceous ( Late Aptian epoch). ^[2] Pterosaur remains of Ornithocheiridae indet. (= ?Anhangueridae indet.) are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation. ^[3]

Fossil content

The following fossils, among others, have been found in the Apón Formation at Toas island: Spiroculina sp., Orbitolina concava, Gryphaeostrea, Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) boussingaulti, Ostrea sp., Amphitriscoelus waringi, Requienia sp., Parahoplites sp., Cheloniceras sp., Quinqueloculina sp., Triloculina sp., ^[2] and Panopea (Myopsis) plicata in Río Negro. ^[4]

See also

• List of pterosaur-bearing stratigraphic units

References

Bibliography

• Barrett, P.M.; R.J. Butler; N.P. Edwards, and A.R. Milner. 2008. Pterosaur distribution in time and space: an atlas. pp.61-107. in Flugsaurier: Pterosaur papers in honour of Peter Wellnhofer. Hone, D.W.E., and Buffetaut, E. (eds), 1–264. 28; Zitteliana B. Accessed 2017-03-31.
• García González, Mario; Ricardo Mier Umaña, and Luis Enrique Cruz Guevara. 2010. Reconstrucción de la historia paleotermal de la subcuenca de la Baja Guajira, Colombia. Boletín de Geología 32. . Accessed 2017-03-31.