Anne Browne (c. 1495 [1] – 10 March 1582) [AN BROWN], [2] was a Tudor noblewoman known for her prominence in the English court during the 16th century. Born around 1495, Anne Browne lived through a significant period in English history, witnessing the tumultuous events of the Tudor era. Her life spanned the reigns of several monarchs, including Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I, allowing her a unique perspective on the changing political and social landscape of the time. Browne's influence and status within the noble circles of Tudor England afforded her a notable position in historical records. She died on 10 March 1582.
Life
She was the daughter of Sir William Browne, sometime Lord Mayor of the City of London. Her first marriage was to Richard Fermor [3] in 1515. They had one son, Sir John Fermor, [4] (c. 1516 – 12 December 1571).
Her second marriage was to John Tyrrell (died 1540) of Heron Hall, Essex, [5] [6] by whom she had two daughters, Katherine and Anne.
Her third marriage had occurred by March 1542 [2] and was to William Petre of Ingatestone Hall, Essex - it was his second marriage. His first had been to Gertrude Tyrrell, possibly a relation of Anne's first husband. Anne brought Petre a marriage portion of £280 [2] from the lease of an estate at Dunton near East Horndon, and from manors in Cambridgeshire and Hampshire. She and Petre had three sons and two daughters:
- John Petre, 1st Baron Petre (1549–1613), who 1570 married Mary Waldegrave (died 2 August 1604).
- Two sons who died young.
- Katherine Petre, who married John Talbot of Grafton, Worcestershire. [2]
- Thomasine Petre, who married Lodovick Greville, son of Sir Edward Greville (died 1559) of Milcote, and by him had Sir Edward Greville. [7]
Anne survived Petre by many years and (like him in his final years) was a covert Catholic; she lived on at Ingatestone Hall, and there received and sheltered many of the seminary priests, whose presence was strictly forbidden in England by Elizabeth's law at that time. Coming from Douai, they could be missionaries to the persecuted Catholics or mercenaries plotting against Queen Elizabeth I.
One of these missionaries was John Payne, who lived for some time at Ingatestone Hall under her protection. He was arrested there in 1577, thrown into prison for three weeks, and then released. He returned to France by the end of the year, but it was not long before he was back in England and at Ingatestone Hall, where he passed as Lady Petre's steward and acted as her confessor. In 1581, information was laid against him, and he was arrested at Warwick and tried, not only for saying Mass, which was then a punishable offence, but also for plotting against Elizabeth. After long investigation, trial, and torture, he was executed in 1582 at Chelmsford. John Payne was nephew of Rector Woodward, of Ingatestone who had resigned rather than conform.
Anne herself was on the list of recusants whose addresses were to be sent up in 1582. Payne's trial and execution seems to have been a severe blow to Anne, for she died in April of the same year and was buried with her second husband in the vault adjoining the chancel at St Edmund and St Mary's Church, Ingatestone, and her effigy lies by his on the tomb above.
Lady Anne made a final will in February 1582; she died later that year. The extracts given below chiefly concern her bequests of jewelry, silver etc. to some of her children nephews and nieces, and shed much light on the personal possessions of an Elizabethan lady.
References
- ^ She married Richard Fermor in 1515; Web: Netherlands, GenealogieOnline Trees Index, 1000-2015 shows that her birth year was c. 1495
- ^ a b c d Knighton 2004.
- ^ "FERMOR, Richard (1480/84-1551), of Isham and Easton Neston, Northants. and London. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^ "FERMOR, Sir John (by 1516-71), of Easton Neston, Northants. | History of Parliament Online". historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^ King 1865, pp. 177–80.
- ^ Anne Browne (1509-March 10, 1582), A Who's Who of Tudor Women: Brooke-Bu, compiled by Kathy Lynn Emerson to update and correct Wives and Daughters: The Women of Sixteenth-Century England (1984) Archived October 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ Greville, Sir Edward (1566–1634), of Milcote, Warwickshire, later of Pishobury, Hertfordshire. and Fulham, Middlesex, History of Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
Bibliography
- Fritze, Ronald H. (2004). "Noel, Sir Andrew (c.1552–1607)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/ref:odnb/20229. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- King, H.W. (1865). "Ancient Wills". Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. III, Part IV. Colchester: Essex and West Suffolk Gazette: 167–97. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- Knighton, C.S. (2004). "Petre, Sir William (1505/6–1572)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/ref:odnb/22047. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)