From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this
Spanish name, the first or paternal
surname is
Garma and the second or maternal family name is
Zubizarreta.
Ángel Garma Zubizarreta, most widely known as Ángel Garma (24 June 1904,
Bilbao - 29 January 1993,
Buenos Aires) was a Spanish-Argentinian
psychoanalyst who has been called the 'founder' of
psychoanalysis in
Argentina.
[1] He wrote on
psychosis,
psychosomatic illnesses such as
gastric ulcers and
headaches, and
dream interpretation.
Life
Born in
Spain of a
Basque family, Garma studied medicine in
Madrid. He then studied in
Germany under
Robert Gaupp and
Karl Bonhoeffer and underwent analysis with
Theodor Reik at the
Berlin Institute of Psychoanalysis. A 1931 paper to the
Berlin Psychoanalytic Association proposed - in contrast to
Freud, who held that
psychotics repressed reality to satisfy the
id - that psychotics repress the id more drastically than do
neurotics.
[2] He practiced as a psychoanalyst in Spain from 1931 to 1936 before moving to France and finally emigrating to
Argentina in 1938. He helped found the
Argentinian Psychoanalytical Association (APA) in late 1942, serving as its first president from 1942 to 1944,
[2] and the journal Revista de psicoanálisis.
[3]
Works
- 'Die Realität und das Es in der Schizophrenie' [Reality and the Id in Schizophrenia], read October 1931
- 'La realidad exterior y los instintos en la esquizofrenia' [External Reality and the Instincts in Schizophrenia], 1931
- Psicoanálisis de los sueños, Buenos Aires: El Ateneo, 1940.
- French translation: La psychanalyse des rêves, Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1954.
- English translation: The psychoanalysis of dreams, Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1966. With an introduction by
Bertram D. Lewin.
- Ensayo de psicoanálisis de Arthur Rimbaud, 1941
- Sadismo y masoquismo en la conducta, 1943
- Génesis psicosomática y tratamiento de las úlceras gástricas y duodenales, 1954
- French translation: La Psychanalyse et les ulcères gastro-duodénaux, 1957
- English translation: Peptic ulcer and psychoanalysis, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1958.
- Les maux de tête, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962. Translated by Elza Ribeiro Hawelka
- Le rêve: traumatisme et hallucination, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1970.
- Nuevos Aportaciones al psicoanálisis de los sueños [New Contributions to the Psychoanalysis of Dreams], Buenos Aires: Paidós, 1970
- Tratado mayor del psicoanálisis de los sueños [Comprehensive Treaty on the Psychoanalysis of Dreams]. Madrid: Contenido, 1985.
References
-
^ Iñaki Markez, El bilbaíno Ángel Garma (1904-1993): fundador del psicoanálisis argentino, Bilbao: BBK, 2005
- ^
a
b R. Horacio Etchegoyen, 'Angel Garma', Gale Doctionary of Psychoanalysis.
Reprinted online at
answers.com.
-
^ Claudine Geissmann-Chambon and Pierre Geissmann, A History of Child Psychoanalysis, Routledge, 1998, p.281
|
---|
International | |
---|
National | |
---|
Academics | |
---|
Other | |
---|