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Amazon black howler [1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Family: Atelidae
Genus: Alouatta
Species:
A. nigerrima
Binomial name
Alouatta nigerrima
Lönnberg, 1941
Amazon black howler range

The Amazon black howler (Alouatta nigerrima) is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World monkey, endemic to the south-central Amazon in Brazil. [2] Until 2001, most authorities included it as a subspecies (or simply a taxonomically insignificant variation) of the red-handed howler, [3] though its distinction had already been pointed out much earlier. [4] As suggested by its name, it typically appears entirely black. [5]

References

  1. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN  0-801-88221-4. OCLC  62265494.
  2. ^ a b Ravetta, A.L.; Sampaio, R.; Rylands, A.B.; Cortés-Ortiz, L. (2021). "Alouatta nigerrima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136332A190424175. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136332A190424175.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. ^ Groves, C. (2001). Primate Taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN  1-56098-872-X
  4. ^ da Cruz Lima, E. (1945). "Mammals of Amazônia". 1. Contribuições do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi de História Natural e Etnografia. {{ cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= ( help)
  5. ^ Gregorin, R. (2006). "Taxonomia e variação geográfica das espécies do gênero Alouatta Lacépède (Primates, Atelidae) no Brasil". Rev. Bras. Zool. (in Portuguese). 23 (1): 64–144. doi: 10.1590/S0101-81752006000100005.