Alienochelys Temporal range: Late
Cretaceous,
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Skull of specimen. | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Testudines |
Suborder: | Cryptodira |
Family: | † Protostegidae |
Genus: | †
Alienochelys de Lapparent de Broin, 2014 |
Type species | |
†Alienochelys selloumi de Lapparent de Broin, 2014
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Alienochelys ("strange turtle") is an extinct genus of marine turtle known from Maastrichian-aged Cretaceous phosphates in Morocco. [1] With a skull measuring 41.5 centimetres (1.36 ft) long, it would have been a very large turtle. [2] It was first described as a member of the family Dermochelyidae, meaning that it is a relative of the modern leatherback turtle, [2] though a 2018 study identifies it as a sister taxon of Ocepechelon belonging to the family Protostegidae, indicating that it may have been closer to the extinct Archelon. [3] Unlike other sea turtles, Alienochelys' the jaws being adapted for a powerful crushing pattern well adapted for a durophagous lifestyle, as well as its unusual cranial characteristics. [2] [4]