Aimé Jacquet

Jacquet in 2005
Personal information
Full name	Aimé Étienne Jacquet [1]
Date of birth	(1941-11-27) 27 November 1941 (age 82) [2]
Place of birth	Sail-sous-Couzan, France
Height	1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) [2]
Position(s)	Defensive midfielder
Youth career
1958–1960	Sail-sous-Couzan
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	( Gls)
1960–1973	Saint-Étienne	192	(23)
1973–1975	Lyon	22	(2)
Total		214	(25)
International career
1968	France	2	(0)
Managerial career
1976–1980	Lyon
1980–1989	Bordeaux
1989–1990	Montpellier
1990–1991	Nancy
1992–1993	France (assistant)
1993–1998	France
Medal record Representing   France (as manager) FIFA World Cup Winner 1998 France
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Aimé Étienne Jacquet (born 27 November 1941) is a French former professional football player and manager. He coached the France national team that won the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France, the country's first title.

Biography

Jacquet was born in Sail-sous-Couzan, Loire. ^[2] He began his career as an amateur player for his local club, US Couzan, while working in a factory. Scouted by Saint-Étienne, he joined Les Verts in 1960. One of the most successful clubs of the time, Saint-Étienne, won an impressive five league titles and three French Cups in his 11 years with the club. He also played for the national side, but his international career failed to take off because Les Bleus performed poorly during his years on the team. In 1973, he left Saint-Étienne for regional rivals Olympique Lyonnais, where he ended his career as a player.^{[ citation needed]}

A "provisional" manager

Jacquet worked as a manager for clubs around France and gained an impressive list of accolades for Bordeaux during the 1980s, leading them to three league titles, two French Cups, two European semi-finals and one-quarter-final. Dismissed by President Claude Bez in 1989, he left Bordeaux to hone his managerial skills with more modest teams like Montpellier, ^[3] and Nancy. ^{[4] [5] [6] [7]}

In 1991, he accepted a position with the National Technical Department (DTN, Direction Technique Nationale). ^{[8] [9] [10]}

In 1992, he was appointed the assistant to then national team manager Gérard Houllier. ^[9]

After the France national team was knocked out of the running for the 1994 FIFA World Cup by Israel and Bulgaria, Jacquet was made the manager of the national team, but only provisionally. ^[11] After a promising series of friendly matches including a victory over Italy, his provisional status was upgraded to permanent.^{[ citation needed]}

Jacquet initially selected Eric Cantona as captain and made him the team's playmaker. Cantona had successfully restarted his career in the FA Premier League and was playing some of the best football of his career, but he kicked a Crystal Palace fan in January 1995, which earned him a year-long suspension from all international matches. ^{[12] [13]}

As Cantona was the key playmaker, Jacquet was forced to make major changes to the team in the wake of his suspension. Jacquet revamped the squad with some new blood and built it around Zinedine Zidane and other younger players while dropping Cantona Jean-Pierre Papin, and David Ginola. Jacquet succeeded in helping France qualify for the Euro 96. ^{[14] [15] [16]}

Making it all the way to the semi-finals, Les Bleus managed to show they could survive without veterans such as Papin, Cantona, or Ginola. Jacquet himself stated that the team had done well without Cantona, and that he wanted to keep faith with the players who had taken them so far. ^[17]

From doubt to victory

In the months that followed the Euro 96, Jacquet honed his team's skills in a series of friendly matches. He adopted a very defensive strategy. The press began to criticize the team manager, calling his methods " paleolithic".^{[ citation needed] [ citation needed]}

In June 1997 at Le Tournoi, cries of "Resign!" could be heard from the stadium as the French team finished third behind England and Brazil, only coming out ahead of Italy by virtue of goal difference. The press continued to criticize Jacquet.^{[ citation needed]}

The media's distrust of Jacquet reached fever pitch in May 1998 when, instead of a list of 22 players meant to play in the World Cup, Jacquet gave a list of 28 players, causing the sports daily L'Équipe to write an editorial arguing that Jacquet was not the right man to lead the French team to victory.^{[ citation needed]}

However, all that changed when the team began to play in the play-off rounds for the 1998 FIFA World Cup. It was clear that though Jacquet's team was far from being the most flamboyant in French history, it was a perfectly well-oiled machine that neither injury, nor expulsions, nor suspensions, managed to stop. On 12 July 1998, France soundly beat Brazil 3–0 in the Final. Key to the victory was when Jacquet pointed out to his players that Brazilian marking at set-pieces was somewhat suspect, and Zidane headed two goals in from corner kicks. ^[18]

Following the victory, Jacquet announced that he was leaving his position as manager of the France national team due to previous pressures and criticisms against him. ^[19] He then became technical director of French football in August 1998, a position which he held until his retirement in December 2006. ^[20]

Career statistics

Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ^{[21] [22]}

Club	Season	League			Coupe de France		Europe		Other [n 1]		Total
		Division	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals
Saint-Étienne	1960–61	Division 1	2	1	0	0	–		–		2	1
	1961–62		0	0	0	0	–		–		0	0
	1962–63	Division 2	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1
	1963–64	Division 1	2	0	2	0	–		2	0	6	0
	1964–65		3	0	0	0	0	0	–		3	0
	1965–66		27	2	1	0	–		–		28	2
	1966–67		36	5	2	0	–		–		38	5
	1967–68		35	3	6	0	4	1	0	0	45	4
	1968–69		31	3	4	0	2	0	1	0	38	3
	1969–70		23	4	8	1	3	0	1	0	35	5
	1970–71		0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	1971–72		2	1	0	0	0	0	–		2	1
	1972–73		29	3	4	1	–		–		33	4
	Total		192	23	27	2	9	1	4	0	232	26
Lyon	1973–74	Division 1	15	2	1	1	3	0	0	0	19	3
	1974–75		7	0	0	0	1	0	–		8	0
	Total		22	2	1	1	4	0	0	0	27	3
Career total			214	25	28	3	13	1	4	0	259	29

International

Appearances and goals by national team and year ^[23]

National team	Year	Apps	Goals
France	1968	2	0
Total		2	0

Managerial

Source: ^{[21] [22] [24]}

Team	From	To	Record
			G	W	D	L	Win %
Lyon	February 1976	July 1980	183	65	42	76	035.52
Bordeaux	July 1980	February 1989	422	219	115	88	051.90
Montpellier	July 1989	February 1990	25	7	5	13	028.00
Nancy	July 1990	July 1991	40	12	11	17	030.00
France	17 December 1993	29 July 1998	53	34	16	3	064.15
Total			723	337	189	197	046.61

Honors

As a player

Saint-Étienne

• Division 2: 1962–63^{[ citation needed]}
• Division 1: 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70^{[ citation needed]}
• Trophée des Champions: 1967, 1968, 1969^{[ citation needed]}
• Coupe de France: 1967–68, 1969–70^{[ citation needed]}

As a manager

Bordeaux

• Division 1: 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87^{[ citation needed]}
• Coupe de France: 1985–86, 1986–87^{[ citation needed]}
• Trophée des Champions: 1986^{[ citation needed]}

France

• FIFA World Cup: 1998^{[ citation needed]}

Individual

• French Manager of the Year: 1981, 1984, 1998 ^[25]
• French Manager of the Century ^[25]
• IFFHS World's Best National Coach: 1998 ^[26]
• European Coach of the Year—Tommaso Maestrelli Award: 1998^{[ citation needed]}
• Onze d'Or Coach of the Year: 1998^{[ citation needed]}

Orders

• Knight of the Legion of Honour: 1998 ^[1]
• Officer of the Legion of Honour: 2006 ^[27]

References

External links

• "FIFA 'Classic Football' profile". Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2006.