Unique identifier tied to a device for advertising
An advertising ID is a unique user ID assigned to a mobile device (smart phone,
tablet computer), or operating environment, to help advertising services personalize their offers.[1]
It can be sent to advertisers and other third parties which can use this unique ID to track the user's movements, habits, and usages of
applications.[2] There is a potential for such technology to replace
magic cookies.[3]
Implementations
Apple calls their advertising ID the "
Identifier for Advertisers" (IDFA). Beginning with its iOS 14.5 software update, Apple will allow its users to choose whether to allow apps to track their IDFA.[4]
Google calls their "Google Advertising ID" (GAID).
Microsoft uses a similar technology, also called Advertising ID, that is generated for each device and user. In Windows 10 & 11, it can be turned off in the settings panel.[5]
See also
Ad-ID – Technical standard used to centrally manage advertising assets in the supply chain