Boreel was ordained into the
Dutch Reformed Church, but broke away. In Ad legem et testimonium (1645), he argued the
sola scriptura position that no religious authority other than the Bible should be acknowledged.[4] He was attacked by
Johann Hornbeek (Apologia pro ecclesia Christiana non apostatica 1647), and by
Samuel Maresius.[5]
Boreel's associates included
Peter Serrarius, a fellow
millenarian,
Baruch Spinoza, who moved with the Collegiants after exclusion from the Amsterdam Jewish community, and
Henry Oldenburg, a correspondent. Boreel was close also to
John Dury. They were a fringe group, but are considered important as representative of the 'Third Force', trying to reconcile religious orthodoxy with scientific
scepticism.[6] In the early 1660s the Collegiants became harder to distinguish from other movements, of
Quakers,
anti-Trinitarians, and
Socinians.[7] Adam Boreel is reputed to be the author of Lucerna Super Candelabrum (The Light upon the Candlestick, 1663), a mystical text accepted by both the Collegiants and the Quakers.[8]
^Andrew Cooper Fix, Prophecy and Reason: The Dutch Collegiants in the Early Enlightenment, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991, p. 45
^Margaret Lewis Bailey, Milton and
Jakob Boehme, A Study of German Mysticism in Seventeenth Century England, New York: Haskell House, 1964 (first published 1914), p. 90
^Adriaan Koerbagh, A Light Shining in Dark Places, to Illuminate the Main Questions of Theology and Religion, Michiel Wielma, ed. & trans., Leiden NLD: Brill, 2011 (originally published in Amsterdam, 1668), p. 12
^William Sewel, The history of the rise, increase, and progress of the Christian people called Quakers, Third Edition, Philadelphia: Samuel Keimer, 1728 p. 16
^J. T. Young (1998), Faith, Alchemy and Natural Philosophy: Johann Moriaen, Reformed Intelligencer, and the Hartlib Circle, p.47.
Sources
Ernestine G.E. van der Wall, 'Without Partilitie Towards All Men': John Durie on the Dutch Hebraist Adam Boreel, pp. 145–150 in J. van den Berg and E.G.E. van den der Wall, eds., Jewish-Christian Relations in the Seventeenth Century, Leiden: Kluwer, 1988
Ernestine van der Wall, The Dutch Hebraist Adam Boreel and the Mishnah Project, LIAS 16. (1989) 239–63,
online scan
Robert Iliffe, Jesus Nazarenus Legislator: Adam Boreel's defence of Christianity, in Heterodoxy, Spinozism and Free Thought in Early Eighteenth Century Europe, S. Berti, F. Charles-Daubert and R. Popkin, eds., (Kluwer: Amsterdam) 1996, 375-96