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In physics: electromagnetic momentum within dielectric media
The Abraham–Minkowski controversy is a
physics debate concerning
electromagnetic
momentum within
dielectric media.
[1]
[2] Two equations were first suggested by
Hermann Minkowski (1908)
[3] and
Max Abraham (1909)
[4]
[5] for this momentum. They predict different values, from which the name of the controversy derives.
[6] Experimental support has been claimed for both.
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
The two points of view have different physical interpretations and thus neither need be more correct than the other.
[11]
David J. Griffiths argues that, in the presence of matter, only the total
stress–energy tensor carries unambiguous physical significance; how one apportions it between an "electromagnetic" part and a "matter" part depends on context and convenience.
[12]
Several papers have claimed to have resolved this controversy.
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
The controversy is still of importance in
physics beyond the Standard Model where electrodynamics gets modifications, like in the presence of
axions .
[19]
References
^ Leonhardt, Ulf (2006).
"Momentum in an uncertain light" .
Nature . 444 (7121): 823–824.
Bibcode :
2006Natur.444..823L .
doi :
10.1038/444823a .
PMID
17167461 .
S2CID
33682507 .
^ McDonald, K. T. (2017).
"Bibliography on the Abraham–Minkowski Debate" (PDF) .
^ Minkowski, H. (1908).
"Die Grundgleichungen für die elektromagnetischen Vorgänge in bewegten Körpern" . Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse : 53–111.
^ Abraham, M. (1909).
"Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper" .
Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo . 28 : 1–28.
doi :
10.1007/bf03018208 .
S2CID
121681939 .
^ Abraham, M. (1910).
"Sull'Elletrodinamica di Minkowski" .
Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo . 30 : 33–46.
doi :
10.1007/bf03014862 .
S2CID
121524871 .
^ Pfeifer, R. N. C.; Nieminen, T. A; Heckenberg, N. R.; Rubinsztein-Dunlop, H. (2007). "Colloquium: Momentum of an electromagnetic wave in dielectric media".
Reviews of Modern Physics . 79 (4): 1197–1216.
arXiv :
0710.0461 .
Bibcode :
2007RvMP...79.1197P .
CiteSeerX
10.1.1.205.8073 .
doi :
10.1103/RevModPhys.79.1197 . See also: Pfeifer, Robert N. C.; Nieminen, Timo A.; Heckenberg, Norman R.; Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Halina (2009). "Erratum: Colloquium: Momentum of an electromagnetic wave in dielectric media [Rev. Mod. Phys. 79 , 1197 (2007)]". Reviews of Modern Physics . 81 (1): 443.
arXiv :
0710.0461 .
Bibcode :
2009RvMP...81..443P .
doi :
10.1103/RevModPhys.81.443 .
^ A. Ashkin; J. M. Dziedzic (1973). "Radiation Pressure on a Free Liquid Surface". Physical Review Letters . 30 (4): 139–142.
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevLett.30.139 .
^ Gretchen K. Campbell; Aaron E. Leanhardt; Jongchul Mun; Micah Boyd; Erik W. Streed; Wolfgang Ketterle; David E. Pritchard (2005). "Photon Recoil Momentum in Dispersive Media". Physical Review Letters . 94 (17): 170403.
arXiv :
cond-mat/0502014 .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.170403 .
PMID
15904272 .
S2CID
2033128 .
^ Weilong She; Jianhui Yu; Raohui Feng (2008). "Observation of a Push Force on the End Face of a Nanometer Silica Filament Exerted by Outgoing Light". Physical Review Letters . 101 (24): 243601.
arXiv :
0806.2442 .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.243601 .
PMID
19113619 .
S2CID
9630919 .
^ Dacey, J. (9 January 2009).
"Experiment resolves century-old optics mystery" .
Physics World . Retrieved 18 April 2021 .
^ Milonni, Peter W.; Boyd, Robert W. (2010-12-31).
"Momentum of Light in a Dielectric Medium" (PDF) . Advances in Optics and Photonics . 2 (4): 519.
doi :
10.1364/AOP.2.000519 .
ISSN
1943-8206 . Retrieved 2023-07-19 .
^ Griffiths, D. J. (2012).
"Resource Letter EM-1: Electromagnetic Momentum" . American Journal of Physics . 80 (1): 7–18.
Bibcode :
2012AmJPh..80....7G .
doi :
10.1119/1.3641979 .
^
Gordon, J. P. (1973). "Radiation forces and momenta in dielectric media". Physical Review A . 8 (1): 14–21.
Bibcode :
1973PhRvA...8...14G .
doi :
10.1103/physreva.8.14 .
^ Nelson, D. F. (1991). "Momentum, pseudomomentum, and wave momentum: Toward resolving the Minkowski–Abraham controversy". Physical Review A . 44 (6): 3985–3996.
Bibcode :
1991PhRvA..44.3985N .
doi :
10.1103/physreva.44.3985 .
PMID
9906414 .
^ Mansuripur, M. (2010). "Resolution of the Abraham–Minkowski controversy". Optics Communications . 283 (10): 1997–2005.
arXiv :
1208.0872 .
Bibcode :
2010OptCo.283.1997M .
doi :
10.1016/j.optcom.2010.01.010 .
S2CID
118347570 .
^ Barnett, S. (2010).
"Resolution of the Abraham–Minkowski Dilemma" (PDF) .
Physical Review Letters . 104 (7): 070401.
Bibcode :
2010PhRvL.104g0401B .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.070401 .
PMID
20366861 .
^ Mikko Partanen; Teppo Häyrynen; Jani Oksanen; Jukka Tulkki (2017). "Photon mass drag and the momentum of light in a medium". Physical Review A . 95 (6): 063850.
arXiv :
1603.07224 .
Bibcode :
2017PhRvA..95f3850P .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevA.95.063850 .
S2CID
53420774 .
^ Mikko Partanen; Jukka Tulkki (2021). "Covariant theory of light in a dispersive medium". Physical Review A . 104 (2): 023510.
arXiv :
2105.04053 .
Bibcode :
2021PhRvA.104b3510P .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevA.104.023510 .
S2CID
234336055 .
^ Tobar, Michael E.; McAllister, Ben T.; Goryachev, Maxim (2022-02-15).
"Poynting vector controversy in axion modified electrodynamics" . Physical Review D . 105 (4): 045009.
arXiv :
2109.04056 .
doi :
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.045009 .
ISSN
2470-0010 .
S2CID
246430570 .
External links