The 27th Guards Omsk-Novoburgskaya Red Banner order of Bogdan Khmelnitskiy Motorised Rifle Division (
Military Unit Number 35100)[1] was a
Red Army rifle
division in World War II which later became a
Soviet Ground Forces motor rifle division.
The division draws its history from the 75th Naval Rifle Brigade formed in the end of 1941. As part of the
3rd Shock Army,
Kalinin Front in 1942 the brigade participated in the Demiansk operations – the Moscow counteroffensive. For its fighting performance it became the 3rd Guards Rifle Brigade in March 1942, having spent all its time in reserve, became the 27th Guards Rifle Division in April–May 1942. With a view to the preservation of fighting and revolutionary traditions of earlier formations, the name "Omsk" which
27th Rifle Division had during the
Russian Civil War had earlier was given to the new division. It included the
76th Guards Rifle Regiment (
ru:76-й гвардейский стрелковый полк), the predecessor to today's
15th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade.
In the late summer of 1942, it was rushed south to help stop the German offensive into the northern Caucasus and Stalingrad. It took part in the destruction of the German 6th Army during the winter of 1942/43. During World War II the division was part of the
4th Tank Army,
1st Guards Army, the 24th Army, the 66th Army, the 65th Army and since February 1943 the 62nd Army. In April 1942 the 62nd Army became the
Eighth Guards Army.[2] In July 1942 the division was part of
Kalinin Front's
58th Army, alongside 16th Guards Rifle Division and two other rifle divisions.[3] The division was back with the 8th Guards Army of the
1st Belorussian Front in May 1945.
The division participated in the
Battle of Stalingrad, Izyum-Barvenkovo, Donbass, Zaporozhye, Nikopol-Krivoi Rog, Bereznegova-Snigirovka, Odessa,
Lublin – Brest,
Poznań, Küstrin, Warsaw-Poznan and the
Berlin offensive operation. For services in battle the division was awarded the honorific "Novobug" in March 1944,[4] then awarded the
Order of the Red Banner and
Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 2nd degrees. Over 10 thousand of its soldiers were awarded awards and medals, and 7 were awarded the
Hero of the Soviet Union. Its commanders included Colonel Konstantin Vindushev (1942), and
Viktor Glebov (1942–1945), Glebov was originally a colonel but was made a general-major in November 1942.[2]
Since 1945 the division remained as part of the
Group of Soviet Forces in Germany, where it became 21st Guards Mechanised Division, then 21st Guards Motor Rifle Division on 17 May 1957. On 17 November 1964 it was renamed 27th Guards Motor Rifle Division. It remained in Germany until May 1991, when it was withdrawn to
Totskoye in the
Volga-Ural Military District. It has contributed many personnel for peacekeeping operations.[1]
The division was renamed the 21st Guards Motor Rifle Brigade on 1 June 2009, after the beginning of the
2008 Russian military reform.[1]
Composition in Germany, c1988
Source: Craig Crofoot, GSFG manuscript available at www.microarmormayhem.com, and Holm 2015.[1]
Division Headquarters –
Halle, East Germany 51° 29′ 40″ north, 11° 55′ 40″ east
^19.03.1944 — почётное наименование «Новобугская»[18] — За отличие в боях при прорыве обороны противника на западном берегу р. Ингулец и освобождение города Новый Буг. Приказ Верховного главнокомандующего № 063 от 19.03.1944 года.