212th Coastal Division | |
---|---|
Active | 1942 – 1943 |
Country | Kingdom of Italy |
Branch | Royal Italian Army |
Size | Division |
Garrison/HQ | Catanzaro |
Engagements | World War II |
Insignia | |
Identification symbol |
212th Coastal Division gorget patches |
The 212th Coastal Division ( Italian: 212ª Divisione Costiera) was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. [1] Royal Italian Army coastal divisions were second line divisions formed with reservists and equipped with second rate materiel. They were often commanded by officers called out of retirement. [2]
The division was activated on 15 November 1941 in Catanzaro by reorganizing the XII Coastal Sector Command. [3] The division was assigned to XXXI Army Corps, which was responsible for the defense of southern Calabria. [1] The division was responsible for the coastal defence of the coast of central Calabria: on the Tyrrhenian Sea side from Capo Vaticano to the outskirts of Serra d'Aiello, on the Ionian Sea side from Badolato to Cropani. [4]
In early September 1943 the division prepared to fight the British XIII Corps, which had landed on 3 September 1943 in southern Calabria in Operation Baytown and was advancing towards the 212th Coastal Division's positions. After the Armistice of Cassibile was announced on 8 September 1943 the division remained at its positions and surrendered to the British XIII Corps. Afterwards the division joined the Italian Co-belligerent Army, but did not participate in the Italian campaign. The division was dissolved in summer 1944. [4]
Attached to the division: [1]
The division's commanding officers were: [1]
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