These are the full results of the 2022 South American Under-23 Championships in Athletics which took place between September 29 and October 1 at Estádio do Centro Nacional de Treinamento de Atletismo in Cascavel, Brazil. ^[1]

Men's results

100 meters

200 meters

400 meters

800 meters

September 29

Rank	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	Eduardo Moreira	Brazil	1:48.15
	Leonardo de Jesus	Brazil	1:48.71
	Marco Vilca	Peru	1:49.69
4	Pedro Emmert	Argentina	1:50.13
5	Fernando Arévalo	Chile	1:52.86
6	Daniel Taramuel	Ecuador	1:53.30
7	José Chourio	Venezuela	1:54.79
8	Omar Sotomayor	Bolivia	1:55.43
9	Ramiro Ulunque	Bolivia	1:56.51
10	José Ramón Cabrera	Paraguay	1:57.96
11	Paul Wood	Paraguay	1:58.78
	Sebastián López	Venezuela	DNF

1500 meters

October 1

Rank	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	Sebastián López	Venezuela	3:44.56
	Joaquin Campos	Chile	3:45.80
	Jânio Varjão	Brazil	3:46.57
4	Leandro Pérez	Argentina	3:46.60
5	Eduardo Moreira	Brazil	3:47.38
6	Lucas Jiménez	Ecuador	3:50.80
7	Daniel Taramuel	Ecuador	3:51.51
8	Gabriel Guzman	Venezuela	3:52.83
9	Ericky dos Santos	Paraguay	3:55.12
10	Brayan Jara	Chile	4:00.22

5000 meters

September 29

Rank	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	David Ninavia	Bolivia	14:39.91
	Valentín Soca	Uruguay	14:41.06
	Julio Palomino	Peru	14:42.83
4	Frank Lujan	Peru	14:53.71
5	Lucas Jiménez	Ecuador	15:01.17
6	Gabriel Guzman	Venezuela	15:02.09
7	Peterson Ribeiro	Brazil	15:09.18
8	Dennis Fernández	Chile	15:56.33
9	Marcos Ramírez	Paraguay	16:45.58
	Vinícius Alves	Brazil	DNF

10,000 meters

October 1

Rank	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	David Ninavia	Bolivia	30:05.08
	Frank Lujan	Peru	30:34.54
	Valentín Soca	Uruguay	30:44.32
4	Julio Chacón	Peru	30:49.53
5	Peterson Ribeiro	Brazil	30:57.49
6	Vitor da Silva	Brazil	32:46.18
7	Rodrigo Roberts	Argentina	33:09.10

110 meters hurdles

October 1
Wind: +0.8 m/s

Rank	Lane	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	3	Adrian Vieira	Brazil	13.74	PB
	6	Martin Saenz	Chile	13.91
	5	Fabricio Pereira	Brazil	13.93
4	7	Julian Berca	Argentina	14.46
5	4	Paolo Crose	Peru	14.65

400 meters hurdles

September 29

Rank	Lane	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	3	Bruno de Genaro	Argentina	50.55
	4	Matheus da Silva	Brazil	50.87
	1	Egbert Espinoza	Venezuela	51.68
4	6	Caio Silva	Brazil	51.96
5	5	César Parra	Venezuela	53.53
6	7	Luis Elespuru	Peru	54.85
7	8	Mathias Paredes	Paraguay	56.03
8	2	Osvaldo Mendez	Paraguay	57.35

3000 meters steeplechase

September 29

Rank	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	Julio Palomino	Peru	9:18.90
	Matheus Borges	Brazil	9:29.01
	Natan Nepomuceno	Brazil	9:37.00
4	Brian Codoceo	Chile	9:49.18
5	Linkoyan Ancapi	Chile	9:53.01

4 × 100 meters relay

September 30

Rank	Lane	Nation	Competitors	Time	Notes
	6	Colombia	Neiker Abello, Carlos Flórez, Óscar Baltán, Ronal Longa	39.59	NU23R
	8	Brazil	Lucas Antunes, Renan Gallina, Lucas da Silva, Erik Cardoso	39.61
	5	Argentina	Alejo Pafundi, Matias Falchetti, Juan Ignacio Ciampitti, Franco Florio	39.99
4	4	Ecuador	Alan Minda, Steeven Salas, Katriel Angulo, Anderson Marquinez	40.53
5	3	Paraguay	Gustavo Mongelos, Mateo Vargas, Anhuar Duarte, César Almirón	40.69
6	7	Peru	Rodrigo Cornejo, Ismael Arevalo, Luis Angulo, Aron Earl	40.73

4 × 400 meters relay

October 1

Rank	Lane	Nation	Competitors	Time	Notes
	8	Argentina	Pedro Emmert, Bruno de Genaro, Matias Falchetti, Elián Larregina	3:04.39	CR, NR
	3	Brazil	Elias dos Santos, Lucas Vilar, Douglas da Silva, Marcos Morães	3:05.44
	6	Ecuador	Lenin Sánchez, Alan Minda, Anderson Marquinez, Steeven Salas	3:09.51
4	5	Venezuela	César Parra, Sebastián López, José Chourio, Egbert Espinoza	3:15.69
5	7	Paraguay	Jhumiler Sánchez, Paul Wood, Albaro Ramírez, Marcos González	3:17.31
6	4	Peru	Luis Elespuru, Marco Vilca, Ismael Arevalo, Rodrigo Cornejo	3:18.74

20,000 meters walk

September 30

Rank	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	Paulo Ribeiro	Brazil	1:29:53
	Sebastián Giuliani	Argentina	1:37:11
	Heron Miranda	Brazil	1:45:38
	Óscar Patín	Ecuador	DQ

High jump

September 29

Rank	Name	Nationality	1.80	1.85	1.90	1.93	1.96	1.99	2.01	2.03	2.05	2.07	2.09	2.13	2.15	2.17	Result	Notes
	Elton Petronilho	Brazil	–	–	–	–	–	xo	–	–	o	o	xo	o	xxo	xxx	2.15
	Pedro Alamos	Chile	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	xo	–	o	xxo	xxo	xxx	2.15
	Nicolas Numair	Chile	–	–	–	–	–	o	–	–	o	–	xo	o	xxx		2.13
4	Jimmy Lopes	Brazil	–	–	–	–	–	xxo	–	o	o	o	xxx				2.07
5	Sebastián Daners	Uruguay	–	o	–	o	–	xo	o	xxx							2.01
6	Santiago Zezular	Argentina	–	o	xo	–	o	o	–	xxx							1.99
7	José André Camacho	Bolivia	o	o	xxo	xo	xxo	xxx									1.96
8	Sebastián Moringo	Paraguay	o	xo	xxx												1.85
	André Bergen	Paraguay	xxx														NM

Pole vault

September 29

Rank	Name	Nationality	4.20	4.40	4.50	4.60	4.65	4.70	4.75	4.80	4.85	4.90	5.00	5.10	5.30	Result	Notes
	Dyander Pacho	Ecuador	–	–	–	–	–	o	–	o	–	o	o	o	xxx	5.10
	Guillermo Correa	Chile	–	–	–	xxo	–	–	–	xx–	–	o	o	xxx		5.00
	Andreas Kreiss	Brazil	o	o	xxo	xxo	o	x–	o	o	xxx					4.80
4	Aurelio Leite	Brazil	–	o	xxo	o	xo	o	o	xx–	x					4.75
	Austin Ramos	Ecuador	–	–	–	xxx										NM

Long jump

September 30

Rank	Name	Nationality	#1	#2	#3	#4	#5	#6	Result	Notes
	Jhon Berrio	Colombia	7.70w	7.43	7.39	7.16	7.07	–	7.70w
	Gabriel Luiz Boza	Brazil	7.51	7.57	x	7.60w	x	7.57w	7.60w
	Matias González	Chile	7.11w	7.02w	7.36	7.16w	7.47w	7.32w	7.47w
4	Victor Gabriel Ramos	Brazil	7.08w	7.07	7.31w	7.25	7.34w	6.93w	7.34w
5	Adrian Alvarado	Panama	6.97	7.16w	7.09w	7.10	7.24	7.07w	7.24
6	Ezequiel Bustamante	Argentina	x	x	7.14	6.84w	x	6.73w	7.14
7	Bruno Yoset	Uruguay	6.97w	5.25	6.99w	7.02w	6.94	x	7.02w
8	Marcos Ponce	Ecuador	x	x	6.83	x	4.33	x	6.83
9	Lars Flaming	Paraguay	5.54w	5.22	5.33				5.54w

Triple jump

October 1

Rank	Name	Nationality	#1	#2	#3	#4	#5	#6	Result	Notes
	Elton Petronilho	Brazil	16.09	16.37	x	x	16.12	x	16.37
	Geiner Moreno	Colombia	16.02	16.37	x	x	x	15.89	16.37
	Felipe da Silva	Brazil	16.07	16.16	x	x	x	x	16.16
4	Luis Reyes	Chile	15.69	15.95	x	x	x	16.15	16.15
5	Frixon Chila	Ecuador	15.04	x	15.88	x	15.79	x	15.88
6	Zeudin Carvajal	Venezuela	x	14.59	14.49	14.47	14.39	14.68	14.68

Shot put

September 30

Rank	Name	Nationality	#1	#2	#3	#4	#5	#6	Result	Notes
	Nazareno Sasia	Argentina	19.33	19.29	x	19.58	19.20	19.76	19.76
	Marcelo Lopes	Brazil	17.23	17.41	16.86	17.42	17.44	x	17.44
	Juan Manuel Arrieguez	Argentina	16.49	16.90	x	16.65	17.14	17.21	17.21
4	Arthur de Sousa	Brazil	16.53	16.50	x	16.51	x	x	16.53

Discus throw

September 30

Rank	Name	Nationality	#1	#2	#3	#4	#5	#6	Result	Notes
	Nazareno Sasia	Argentina	54.47	x	54.16	56.25	51.19	57.26	57.26
	Luis Fabio Rodrigues	Brazil	x	45.51	50.47	x	50.10	50.77	50.77
	Mateus Torres	Brazil	46.94	49.25	46.82	45.52	47.02	45.86	49.25
4	Lars Flaming	Paraguay	35.31	37.38	x	x	38.78	x	38.78

Hammer throw

September 29

Rank	Name	Nationality	#1	#2	#3	#4	#5	#6	Result	Notes
	Daniel Leal	Chile	62.14	64.46	x	61.78	61.61	62.24	64.46
	Sebastián Tommasi	Argentina	58.72	62.00	60.10	x	x	x	62.00
	Tomás Olivera	Argentina	56.72	x	61.75	x	x	59.13	61.75
4	Jean Carlos Ortiz	Colombia	58.54	59.55	x	55.61	58.29	59.73	59.73
5	João Carlos de Souza	Brazil	52.33	57.26	54.79	54.21	53.63	x	57.26
6	Bryan de Barrios	Brazil	x	53.13	56.24	x	x	x	56.24
7	Emerson Rujel	Peru	x	x	56.00	55.58	55.60	x	56.00
8	Christopher Ambato	Ecuador	52.64	50.67	54.16	54.08	x	x	54.16
9	Gabriel Patino	Peru	51.61	50.38	x				51.61

Javelin throw

October 1

Rank	Name	Nationality	#1	#2	#3	#4	#5	#6	Result	Notes
	Luiz Mauricio da Silva	Brazil	71.41	71.52	71.09	78.92	x	72.97	78.92
	Antonio Ortiz	Paraguay	64.29	x	70.63	65.67	66.88	73.15	73.15
	Jean Marcos Mairongo	Ecuador	70.73	x	69.28	x	68.15	x	70.73
4	Lautaro Techera	Uruguay	62.97	68.07	65.35	69.96	66.38	68.47	69.96
5	Wilian Torres	Ecuador	65.79	60.96	66.40	66.71	59.08	66.54	66.71
6	Guilherme Soares	Brazil	63.05	65.14	59.90	61.39	61.67	61.00	65.14
7	Lautaro Amarilla	Argentina	60.38	x	63.65	59.34	61.75	x	63.65
8	Eynar Arancibia	Bolivia	61.28	61.32	x	55.33	x	x	61.32
9	Carlos Rospigliosi	Peru	60.42	x	60.25				60.42
10	Lars Flaming	Paraguay	57.46	54.52	x				57.46

Decathlon

September 29–30

Rank	Athlete	Nationality	100m	LJ	SP	HJ	400m	110m H	DT	PV	JT	1500m	Points	Notes
	Julio Angulo	Colombia	11.01	6.87	12.97	1.98	49.67	14.62w	43.12	3.70	48.20	5:05.83	7169
	Henrique Frazão	Brazil	11.15	6.43	11.70	1.89	49.56	15.00w	28.83	3.80	42.61	4:33.99	6689
	Damian Moretta	Argentina	11.38	6.23	11.03	1.86	48.73	14.85w	31.25	3.80	45.93	4:33.99	6683
	Matheus Pires	Brazil	13.26	5.28	DNS	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	DNF

Women's results

100 meters

200 meters

400 meters

September 30

Rank	Lane	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	4	Nicole Caicedo	Ecuador	53.91
	3	Maria Victoria de Sena	Brazil	54.11
	5	Giovana dos Santos	Brazil	54.67
4	6	Ibeyis Romero	Venezuela	56.60
5	1	Evelin Mercado	Ecuador	56.62
6	7	Sofia Ibarra	Argentina	57.13
7	8	Agustina Salazar	Argentina	57.99
8	2	Araceli Martínez	Paraguay	59.16

800 meters

September 29

Rank	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	Berdine Castillo	Chile	2:09.61
	Isabelle de Almeida	Brazil	2:10.02
	Lindsey Lopes	Brazil	2:10.31
4	Andrea Jara	Chile	2:11.15
5	Araceli Martínez	Paraguay	2:15.20
6	Nazarena Filpo	Uruguay	2:19.59

1500 meters

September 30

Rank	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	Shellcy Sarmiento	Colombia	4:48.76
	Stefany López	Colombia	4:49.71
	Mirelle da Silva	Brazil	4:49.99
4	Andrea Jara	Chile	4:50.02
	Isabelle de Almeida	Brazil	DQ	R17.2.2 [3]

5000 meters

September 29

Rank	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	Maria Lucineida Moreira	Brazil	16:45.90
	Shellcy Sarmiento	Colombia	16:57.78
	Nubia Silva	Brazil	16:58.74
4	Veronica Huacasi	Peru	17:02.52

10,000 meters

September 30

Rank	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	Sofia Mamani	Peru	34:28.33	CR
	Maria Lucineida Moreira	Brazil	34:45.29
	Nubia Silva	Brazil	35:19.76
4	Liz Chaparro	Paraguay	38:04.84

100 meters hurdles

October 1
Wind: +1.8 m/s

Rank	Lane	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	6	Lays Silva	Brazil	13.57	PB
	5	Valentina Polanco	Argentina	13.75
	3	Elisa Keitel	Chile	13.86
4	8	Aimara Nazareno	Ecuador	14.12
5	7	Rossmary Paredes	Paraguay	14.74
	4	Ana Luisa Ferraz	Brazil	DQ	R16.8 [4]

400 meters hurdles

September 29

Rank	Lane	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	3	Chayenne da Silva	Brazil	57.51
	4	Valeria Cabezas	Colombia	58.12
	6	Camille de Oliveira	Brazil	1:00.09
4	1	Lucía Sotomayor	Bolivia	1:01.63
5	8	Paula Mayorga	Peru	1:02.28
6	7	Génesis Gutiérrez	Venezuela	1:02.39
7	5	Tania Guasace	Bolivia	1:04.06
8	2	María Paz Ramírez	Paraguay	1:06.02

3000 meters steeplechase

September 29

Rank	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	Mirelle da Silva	Brazil	10:32.79
	Stefany López	Colombia	10:46.78
	Veronica Huacasi	Peru	10:56.73
4	Shalom Lezcano	Argentina	11:48.89

4 × 100 meters relay

September 30

Rank	Lane	Nation	Competitors	Time	Notes
	6	Ecuador	Aimara Nazareno, Anahí Suárez, Nicole Caicedo, Nicole Chala	44.50
	5	Brazil	Sabrina Costa, Letícia Lima, Vida Caetano, Vanessa dos Santos	44.57
	4	Colombia	Shelsy Romero, Marleth Ospino, Shary Vallecilla, María Alejandra Murillo	44.74
4	8	Chile	Rocío Muñoz, Anais Hernández, María Ignacia Aspillaga, Elisa Keitel	45.85
5	7	Argentina	Sofia Casetta, Selene Luciani, Marlene Koss, Valentina Polanco	46.39
6	3	Paraguay	Miriam Ramos, Rossmary Paredes, Ruth Andrea Baez, Araceli Contrera	47.92

4 × 400 meters relay

October 1

Rank	Lane	Nation	Competitors	Time	Notes
	3	Brazil	Leticia de Oliveira, Erica Cavalheiro, Giovana dos Santos, Maria Victoria de Sena	3:37.79
	4	Ecuador	Nicole Chala, Evelin Mercado, Aimara Nazareno, Nicole Caicedo	3:47.12
	5	Chile	Rocío Muñoz, Andrea Jara, Anais Hernández, Berdine Castillo	3:47.64
4	6	Argentina	Sofia Ibarra, Selene Luciani, Camila Roffo, Agustina Salazar	3:49.15

20,000 meters walk

September 30

Rank	Name	Nationality	Time	Notes
	Paula Torres	Ecuador	1:34:52
	Laura Chalarca	Colombia	1:39:17
	Mayra Karen Quispe	Bolivia	1:40:05
4	Bruna de Oliveira	Brazil	1:47:27
	Emily Villafuerte	Peru	DNF

High jump

October 1

Rank	Name	Nationality	1.55	1.60	1.63	1.66	1.69	1.72	1.74	1.76	1.78	Result	Notes
	Arielly Rodrigues	Brazil	–	–	–	o	o	o	xo	xo	xxx	1.76
	Gabriela de Sá	Brazil	–	–	–	o	o	o	o	xxo	xxx	1.76
	Antonia Merino	Chile	–	–	–	o	o	o	xo	xxx		1.74
4	Olivia García-Huidobro	Chile	–	–	o	o	xo	o	xxx			1.72
5	Katherine Desiderio	Ecuador	o	o	xo	o	xxx					1.66
	Silvina Gil	Uruguay	xxx									NM

Pole vault

October 1

Rank	Name	Nationality	3.15	3.30	3.40	3.50	3.60	3.70	3.75	3.80	3.85	3.90	3.95	4.00	4.05	4.11	4.16	Result	Notes
	Sophia Salvi	Brazil	–	–	–	–	o	–	o	–	xxo	–	xo	–	o	xxo	xxx	4.11
	Carolina Scarponi	Argentina	–	o	–	o	xo	o	–	xo	–	xxo	o	xxx				3.95
	Luna Nazarit	Colombia	–	–	–	–	xo	xo	–	xo	–	o	xxx					3.90
4	Javiera Moraga	Chile	–	–	o	–	o	xo	xxx									3.70
	Tatiana Bedoya	Colombia	–	–	xxx													NM
	Luana de Moura	Brazil	xr															NM

Long jump

September 29

Rank	Name	Nationality	#1	#2	#3	#4	#5	#6	Result	Notes
	Rocío Muñoz	Chile	6.32	6.21	x	6.24	6.12	6.21	6.32
	Lissandra Campos	Brazil	5.93	x	x	5.92	6.08	6.31	6.31
	Vanessa dos Santos	Brazil	x	6.15	6.02	5.83	5.89	x	6.15
4	Ana Paula Argüello	Paraguay	5.72	x	5.86	6.05	5.84	x	6.05
5	Rossmary Paredes	Paraguay	5.35	5.34	5.11	5.06	x	5.16	5.35

Triple jump

October 1

Rank	Name	Nationality	#1	#2	#3	#4	#5	#6	Result	Notes
	Valery Arce	Colombia	12.52	12.34	12.69	x	12.62	12.95	12.95
	Ana Paula Argüello	Paraguay	12.38	12.75	12.59	12.44	12.63	12.69	12.75
	Whaylla de Oliveira	Brazil	12.53	12.70	12.62	–	12.44	12.50	12.70
4	Mariana Muller	Brazil	x	x	x	11.23	x	12.63	12.63
5	Luciana Gennari	Argentina	11.72	x	11.53	11.69	11.78	12.03	12.03

Shot put

September 29

Rank	Name	Nationality	#1	#2	#3	#4	#5	#6	Result	Notes
	Rafaela de Sousa	Brazil	14.74	x	15.87	15.08	15.29	14.56	15.87
	Lorna Zurita	Ecuador	14.71	15.59	13.88	x	14.79	14.72	15.59
	Taniele da Silva	Brazil	x	11.88	x	13.58	13.92	13.52	13.92
4	Fedra Florentin	Paraguay	x	13.28	13.26	x	13.78	x	13.78

Discus throw

September 30

Rank	Name	Nationality	#1	#2	#3	#4	#5	#6	Result	Notes
	Marya Botega Netto	Brazil	47.06	x	46.43	47.59	47.04	45.27	47.59
	Valentina Ulloa	Chile	36.33	47.20	41.95	x	41.28	46.06	47.20
	Yasmin Piske	Brazil	x	45.05	x	x	46.39	46.07	46.39

Hammer throw

September 30

Rank	Name	Nationality	#1	#2	#3	#4	#5	#6	Result	Notes
	Ximena Zorrilla	Peru	56.72	63.71	55.37	61.34	60.55	58.12	63.71
	Nereida Santacruz	Ecuador	59.14	60.10	x	61.45	x	x	61.45
	Tânia da Silva	Brazil	55.80	x	56.90	56.96	57.44	55.95	57.44
4	Beatriz Moreira	Brazil	53.97	55.62	51.58	x	54.99	x	55.62
5	Caterina Massera	Argentina	54.77	51.98	x	x	x	52.47	54.77
6	María del Pilar Piccardo	Paraguay	50.27	50.12	51.37	50.49	50.54	50.36	51.37
7	Katerine Tantalean	Peru	46.13	46.21	45.60	44.23	x	x	46.21

Javelin throw

October 1

Rank	Name	Nationality	#1	#2	#3	#4	#5	#6	Result	Notes
	Juleisy Angulo	Ecuador	57.14	55.41	–	57.89	–	58.83	58.83	CR
	Valentina Barrios	Colombia	50.86	50.77	54.65	56.04	55.22	57.31	57.31
	Yiset Jiménez	Colombia	54.14	53.35	x	50.93	53.83	x	54.14
4	Stefany da Silva	Brazil	53.60	44.24	53.13	–	–	48.73	53.60
5	Manuela Rotundo	Uruguay	53.26	51.74	x	x	x	50.51	53.26
6	Agustina Moraga	Argentina	48.52	46.01	45.79	48.29	45.12	47.15	48.52
7	Bruna de Jesus	Brazil	x	x	43.84	42.25	46.07	48.10	48.10
8	Fiorella Veloso	Paraguay	42.91	44.18	43.93	x	44.85	41.31	44.85
9	Ariana Ramírez	Peru	37.71	36.99	36.74				37.71
10	María José Cáceres	Paraguay	35.22	x	x				35.22

Heptathlon

September 29–30

Rank	Athlete	Nationality	100m H	HJ	SP	200m	LJ	JT	800m	Points	Notes
	Paloma Cardoso	Brazil	15.52	1.70	10.83	28.11	5.53	38.65	DNF	4185
	Stefany da Silva	Brazil	14.53	1.25	12.17	DNF	4.29w	34.12	DNF	2867

Mixed

4 × 400 meters relay

October 1

Rank	Lane	Nation	Competitors	Time	Notes
	4	Ecuador	Steeven Salas, Evelin Mercado, Alan Minda, Nicole Caicedo	3:23.28	CR
	3	Argentina	Agustín Pinti, Camila Roffo, Bruno de Genaro, Agustina Salazar	3:31.97
	6	Venezuela	Allan Cortesia, Génesis Gutiérrez, José Chourio, Ibeyis Romero	3:41.57
	8	Brazil	Marcos Morães, Letícia de Oliveira, Elias dos Santos, Erica Cavalheiro	DQ	R24.19 [5]
	5	Paraguay	Albaro Ramírez, María Paz Ramírez, Osvaldo Mendez, Araceli Martínez	DQ	R16.8 [4]
	7	Colombia	Neiker Abello, María Alejandra Murillo, Oscar Baltan, Valeria Cabezas	DNF

References