Presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump turned his attention towards selecting a running mate after he became the presumptive nominee on May 4, 2016.[1] Trump's rivals, Senator
Ted Cruz of
Texas and Governor
John Kasich of
Ohio,[2] had begun their vice-presidential vetting processes by April 2016, but both dropped out from the race after the Indiana primary.[3] Cruz had selected businesswoman
Carly Fiorina.[4] The vetting process begins with a thorough examination of public records, such as speeches and campaign finance reports. This is followed by a "full vet," in which potential vice presidential nominees are asked to submit detailed
tax returns and medical records, and answer extensive questionnaires.[3] Attorney
Arthur B. Culvahouse Jr. led the vetting process for the Trump campaign.[5] Then-campaign manager
Corey Lewandowski and
Paul Manafort presented Trump with a list of sixteen names in mid-May, and, starting in June, the Trump campaign began vetting six individuals.[6]
Final selection
On May 10, 2016, Trump told the Associated Press that he had narrowed his list of potential running mates to "five or six people" with a background in politics, as opposed to the military or business.[7] However, on July 6, Trump stated that "about" ten people remained in the running as potential running mate selections.[8] In mid-June, Eli Stokols and Burgess Everett of Politico reported that Trump's shortlist included Governor
Chris Christie of
New Jersey, former
SpeakerNewt Gingrich of
Georgia, Senator
Jeff Sessions of
Alabama, and Governor
Mary Fallin of
Oklahoma.[9] A June 30 report in The Washington Post also included Senators
Bob Corker of
Tennessee,
Richard Burr of
North Carolina,
Tom Cotton of
Arkansas, and
Joni Ernst of
Iowa, as well as Governor
Mike Pence of
Indiana, as individuals still being considered for the ticket.[5] The Trump campaign also strongly considered Governor
John Kasich of
Ohio, considering him the "perfect choice," but Kasich refused to be considered for the ticket (or endorse the Trump campaign).[6] In early July, Corker and Ernst both declined to be considered as Trump's running mate.[10][11] Meanwhile, Trump stated that he was considering two military generals for the position,[8] including retired Lieutenant General
Michael Flynn.[12] On July 12, NBC News reported that Trump was planning to formally introduce his eventual pick on July 15, though "it's not clear whether or not the identity of the pick could be released or could leak earlier in the week." The same article reported that he had narrowed his list down to Christie, Gingrich, and Pence.[13]
On July 14, it was reported that Mike Pence had been selected as Donald Trump's running mate, following his acceptance of Trump's offer.[30] Trump had planned to officially announce his choice on July 15 at 11 am. ET, in
Manhattan,[31] but, following
a terrorist attack in
Promenade des Anglais, Nice, France, announced the day prior that he would postpone the announcement. On the morning of July 15, Trump announced via Twitter his choice of Indiana Governor Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate. Trump made the formal announcement at a news conference at 11 a.m. on July 16.[32] Pence had been running for
re-election as Governor of Indiana, but Indiana law prevented him from appearing on the election ballot twice, so Pence suspended his gubernatorial campaign.[33] Within the Trump campaign, Pence emerged as a potential running mate in May due to the backing of senior advisers
Kellyanne Conway and
Paul Manafort.[34]CNN reported that multiple sources told them that Trump had second thoughts on the Pence pick and attempted to pick Christie instead, though the Trump campaign denied those reports.[35] Following the selection, The New York Times noted that Pence is a "sturdy and predictable politician" who has a strong appeal to the
Christian right.[32] On July 19, the second night of the
2016 Republican National Convention, Pence won the vice presidential nomination by acclamation.[36]