The 2012 May Day protests were a series of international protests that took place worldwide on 1 May 2012 over the then ongoing global economic crisis. [1]
The first May Day protests originated in several countries throughout Europe including Stockholm, Madrid, London, Brussels, and Geneva in 1890. [2] While the demand for an 8-hour workday was the primary concern that protesters were protesting for, other demands included improved working conditions, universal suffrage, peace among nations, and international solidarity. [2] While it originally started as a labor movement in protest for improved wages and working conditions, protesters - who are primarily from working-class backgrounds - now demonstrate for celebratory purposes and tradition while many others do it to create change. [2] [3]
Over the decades, the May Day protests and demonstrations have expanded globally and internationally to other countries including Canada, Indonesia, and Taiwan. [4] The protests are also a part of the Occupy Movement, a movement dedicated to protesting against capitalism and the corruption of corporations and to finding solidarity within labor unions and other activist groups. [4]
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Protesters in Canada demonstrated to bring awareness about the impact that federal government budget cuts had on employment and job loss. [5] The protest in Montreal also turned violent as more than 100 people were arrested during the protest. [5]
Protests were held from coast to coast in major cities including New York City, San Francisco, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Atlanta. [6] [7] Protests were often organized by Occupy movement. Turnout was lower than that of other countries because the protests were held on a work day.[ citation needed]
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Thousands of protesters marched through the capital demanding higher wages and better working conditions. [12] President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono responded by announcing a higher tax-free income ceiling and additional subsidized housing. [12]
Protesters gathered in Manila to demand higher wages and policies to prevent workers from termination. [13]
Protesters in Taiwan marched through the streets of downtown Taiwan to demand for a number of things including higher wages, lower school tuition, and better conditions for foreign workers. [14]