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1992 Philippine general election
←  1987 May 11, 1992 1995 →
Registered32,141,079
Turnout24,254,954
1992 Philippine presidential election
←  1986 May 11, 1992 1998 →
Turnout75.5% Decrease 3.3%
 
Nominee Fidel V. Ramos Miriam Defensor-Santiago Danding Cojuangco
Party Lakas PRP NPC
Running mate Lito Osmeña Ramon Magsaysay Jr. Joseph Estrada
Popular vote 5,342,521 4,468,173 4,116,376
Percentage 23.58% 19.72% 18.17%
President before election

Corazon Aquino
PDP–Laban

Elected President

Fidel V. Ramos
Lakas

1992 Philippine vice presidential election
←  1986 May 11, 1992 1998 →
 
Candidate Joseph Estrada Marcelo Fernan Lito Osmeña
Party NPC LDP Lakas
Popular vote 6,739,738 4,438,494 3,362,467
Percentage 33.01% 21.74% 16.47%
Vice President before election

Salvador Laurel
Nacionalista

Elected Vice President

Joseph Estrada
NPC

1992 Philippine Senate election
←  1987 May 11, 1992 1995 →
All 24 seats in the Senate
13 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Neptali Gonzales Ernesto Maceda Leticia Ramos-Shahani
Party LDP NPC Lakas
Leader's seat Nationwide at-large Nationwide at-large Nationwide at-large
Seats before 10 3 2
Seats after 16 5 2
Seat change Increase 6 Increase 2 Steady
Popular vote 124,399,291 48,956,459 48,658,631
Percentage 45.0 17.7 17.6
Senate President before election

Neptali Gonzales
LDP

Elected Senate President

Neptali Gonzales
LDP

1992 Philippine House of Representatives elections
Philippines
←  1987 May 11, 1992 1995 →
200 (of the 216) seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines
109 seats needed for a majority
Party % Seats +/–
LDP

33.73 86 +86
Lakas

21.20 41 +41
NPC

18.66 30 +30
LP–PDP

8.82 11 +11
Nacionalista

3.92 7 +3
KBL

2.35 3 −8
Coalitions/others

6.28 16 −39
Independent

5.04 6 −17
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Speaker before Speaker after
Ramon Mitra Jr.
LDP		 Jose de Venecia Jr.
Lakas
Politics of the Philippines
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Presidential and vice presidential elections, legislative elections and local elections were held in the Philippines on May 11, 1992. An estimated 80,000 candidates ran for 17,000 posts from the presidency down to municipal councillors in the first general election under the 1987 Constitution. Even though she was permitted by the Constitution to run for a second term, President Corazon Aquino did not stand for re-election.

Retired general Fidel Ramos of Lakas-NUCD won a six-year term as president of the Philippines by a small margin, narrowly defeating populist candidate Miriam Defensor Santiago of the People's Reform Party. Ramos also got the lowest plurality in Philippine electoral history. Santiago led the canvassing of votes for the first five days, but was overtaken by Ramos afterwards. Santiago accused Ramos of fraud and filed an electoral protest citing power outages as evidence, but her protest was eventually dismissed.

The 1992 election was the second time both the president and vice-president came from different parties. Film actor and senator Joseph Estrada won a six-year term as Ramos' vice-president by a landslide victory.

Under the transitory provisions of the Constitution, 24 senators were elected in the polls. The first twelve senators who garnered the highest votes would have a six-year term while the next twelve senators would have a three-year term. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) got a large share in the Senate race. Television personality and Quezon City Vice-Mayor Vicente Sotto III got the highest number of votes.

Candidates

Major political parties

Results

President

Main article: 1992 Philippine presidential election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Fidel V. Ramos Lakas–NUCD5,342,52123.58
Miriam Defensor Santiago People's Reform Party4,468,17319.72
Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. Nationalist People's Coalition4,116,37618.17
Ramon Mitra Jr. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino3,316,66114.64
Imelda Marcos Kilusang Bagong Lipunan2,338,29410.32
Jovito Salonga Liberal Party2,302,12410.16
Salvador Laurel Nacionalista Party770,0463.40
Total22,654,195100.00
Valid votes22,654,19593.40
Invalid/blank votes1,600,7596.60
Total votes24,254,954100.00
Registered voters/turnout32,141,07975.46
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos [1]

Vice president

CandidatePartyVotes%
Joseph Estrada Nationalist People's Coalition6,739,73833.01
Marcelo Fernan Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino4,438,49421.74
Lito Osmeña Lakas–NUCD3,362,46716.47
Ramon Magsaysay Jr. People's Reform Party2,900,55614.20
Aquilino Pimentel Jr. [a] PDP–Laban2,023,2899.91
Vicente Magsaysay Kilusang Bagong Lipunan699,8953.43
Eva Estrada Kalaw Nacionalista Party255,7301.25
Total20,420,169100.00
Valid votes20,420,16984.19
Invalid/blank votes3,834,78515.81
Total votes24,254,954100.00
Registered voters/turnout32,141,07975.46
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos [2]
  1. ^ Running mate of Jovito Salonga ( Liberal Party)

Senate

Main article: 1992 Philippine Senate election

The top 12 elected candidates served from June 30, 1992, until June 30, 1998, while the following 12 elected candidates were to serve from June 30, 1992, until June 30, 1995. A total of 165 candidates ran for senator.

Representation of results
   LDP
   NPC
   Lakas-NUCD
   Liberal Party
CandidatePartyVotes%
Tito Sotto Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino11,792,12148.62
Ramon Revilla Sr. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino8,321,27834.31
Edgardo Angara Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino8,019,01133.06
Ernesto Herrera Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino7,219,17029.76
Alberto Romulo Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino6,824,25628.14
Ernesto Maceda Nationalist People's Coalition6,820,71728.12
Orly Mercado Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino6,691,13227.59
Neptali Gonzales Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino6,578,58227.12
Leticia Ramos-Shahani Lakas–NUCD6,578,58227.12
Heherson Alvarez Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino6,360,89826.23
Blas Ople Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino6,024,93024.84
Freddie Webb Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino5,929,42624.45
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino5,858,95024.16
Teofisto Guingona Jr. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino5,830,04424.04
Nina Rasul Lakas–NUCD5,546,80322.87
Joey Lina Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino5,064,29120.88
Nikki Coseteng Nationalist People's Coalition5,008,98120.65
Arturo Tolentino Nationalist People's Coalition4,929,62520.32
Raul Roco Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino4,884,45520.14
Rodolfo Biazon Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino4,863,75220.05
Wigberto Tañada Koalisyong Pambansa4,492,71818.52
Francisco Tatad Nationalist People's Coalition4,487,89618.50
John Henry Osmeña Nationalist People's Coalition4,408,14518.17
Butz Aquino Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino3,964,96616.35
Alfredo Bengzon Lakas–NUCD3,964,00016.34
Carlos Padilla Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino3,828,67915.79
Alexander Aguirre Nationalist People's Coalition3,755,83715.48
Mamintal Tamano Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino3,642,82815.02
Jose Concepcion Jr. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino3,598,93514.84
Silvestre Bello III Lakas–NUCD3,559,20214.67
Francisco Sumulong Lakas–NUCD3,167,83813.06
Estelito Mendoza Nationalist People's Coalition3,122,46712.87
Victor Ziga Koalisyong Pambansa3,151,25112.99
Sotero Laurel Nacionalista Party3,002,87412.38
Francisco Chavez Lakas–NUCD2,948,91212.16
Ruben Torres Lakas–NUCD2,737,11211.28
Rafael Recto Kilusang Bagong Lipunan2,726,18911.24
Florencio Abad Koalisyong Pambansa2,494,64310.29
Narciso Monfort Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino2,483,45910.24
Augusto Pangan Kilusang Bagong Lipunan2,408,1859.93
Eduardo Pilapil Lakas–NUCD2,065,9008.52
Ramon Jacinto Lakas–NUCD1,873,9107.73
Eddie Ilarde Nacionalista Party1,800,0777.42
Arsenio Yulo Jr. Lakas–NUCD1,774,9317.32
Gerardo Espina Sr. Nationalist People's Coalition1,755,1207.24
Nemesio Prudente Koalisyong Pambansa1,747,5697.20
Guillermo Carague Lakas–NUCD1,743,8967.19
Wencelito Andanar Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino1,711,6117.06
Buddy Gomez Lakas–NUCD1,696,3116.99
Adolfo Azcuna Lakas–NUCD1,640,2206.76
Jose Tamayo Nationalist People's Coalition1,634,2686.74
Ramon Villarama Jr. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino1,629,8466.72
Homobono Adaza Nacionalista Party1,551,3666.40
Vincent Crisologo Nacionalista Party1,551,0686.39
Manuel Morato Lakas–NUCD1,516,7156.25
Rodrigo Gutang Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino1,508,5526.22
Ruben Ancheta Nationalist People's Coalition1,506,7006.21
Vivian Hultman Nationalist People's Coalition1,459,5356.02
Leonor Luciano Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino1,445,1795.96
Aurelio Periquet Lakas–NUCD1,243,4385.13
Vicente Rivera Jr. Nationalist People's Coalition1,177,0564.85
Ramon Orosa Nacionalista Party1,164,9904.80
Gerry Geronimo Nationalist People's Coalition1,154,9344.76
Sanchez Ali Lakas–NUCD1,073,7504.43
Lorna Verano-Yap Koalisyong Pambansa1,050,3044.33
Felix Brawner Jr. Nationalist People's Coalition1,036,9634.28
Zosimo Paredes Nationalist People's Coalition1,029,8134.25
Leonardo Quisumbing Lakas–NUCD1,021,6274.21
Rod Navarro Kilusang Bagong Lipunan966,8233.99
Elsa Payumo Nationalist People's Coalition936,9263.86
Fortunato Abat People's Reform Party928,4173.83
Antonio Leviste People's Reform Party919,2293.79
Katrina Legarda Nationalist People's Coalition914,7633.77
Julio Cesar Climaco Nationalist People's Coalition882,6803.64
Rufus Rodriguez Nationalist People's Coalition812,1443.35
Macapanton Abbas Koalisyong Pambansa806,4343.32
Wilson Gamboa Sr. Nacionalista Party803,9953.31
Blo Umpar Adiong Nationalist People's Coalition762,6883.14
Johnny Wilson Kilusang Bagong Lipunan753,6273.11
Jose Malvar Romero Jr. Lakas–NUCD739,9193.05
Marietta Corazon Primicias-Goco Lakas–NUCD737,6763.04
Reynaldo San Juan Koalisyong Pambansa729,6103.01
Ramon Garcia Koalisyong Pambansa717,3412.96
Israel Bocobo Lakas–NUCD707,5682.92
Rogelio Arienda Nacionalista Party704,4502.90
Jose Villegas Jr. Lakas–NUCD688,7182.84
Jesus Antonio M. Carpio Sr. Koalisyong Pambansa668,7462.76
James Barbers Kilusang Bagong Lipunan664,0192.74
Manuel Barcelona Jr. Nationalist People's Coalition618,5392.55
Jaime Cura Lakas–NUCD612,3632.52
Conrado Manicad Lakas–NUCD606,5772.50
Fernando Barrican Nationalist People's Coalition602,1692.48
Mario Leviste Nationalist People's Coalition556,3752.29
Jose Lopez Lakas–NUCD543,1862.24
Alejandro Fider Nationalist People's Coalition507,5802.09
Jonathan Rivera People's Reform Party502,8582.07
Miguel Acebedo Koalisyong Pambansa477,7781.97
Elfren Cruz Koalisyong Pambansa461,3711.90
Esteban Osmeña Nacionalista Party447,1961.84
Vicente Piccio Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan439,9951.81
Marcelino Arias Nacionalista Party428,7161.77
Mariano Reyes People's Reform Party414,5771.71
Doroteo Salazar Nacionalista Party414,0611.71
Arturo Padua Kilusang Bagong Lipunan413,1231.70
Cristino Abasolo Jr. People's Reform Party409,9051.69
Oliver Lozano Kilusang Bagong Lipunan407,5381.68
Abdullah Madale People's Reform Party391,7231.62
Jose Cordova People's Reform Party379,3831.56
Nora Daza Nacionalista Party379,1571.56
Josephus Ramas Kilusang Bagong Lipunan378,4511.56
Dante de Guzman People's Reform Party376,3271.55
Mariano Santiago Nacionalista Party373,1611.54
Carlos Cajelo People's Reform Party370,9011.53
Alfredo Lamen Kilusang Bagong Lipunan349,7961.44
Camilo Diel Jr. Koalisyong Pambansa345,7281.43
Edgardo Abenina Nacionalista Party342,9081.41
Melchor Ines People's Reform Party337,4491.39
Ramon Tagle Koalisyong Pambansa326,1531.34
Albert Umali People's Reform Party319,8421.32
Florangel Braid Koalisyong Pambansa310,9531.28
Simeon Alejandro Kilusang Bagong Lipunan308,6181.27
Rommel Corro Kilusang Bagong Lipunan307,8321.27
Antonio Policarpio People's Reform Party299,5381.23
Renato Ecarma People's Reform Party291,2361.20
Salvador Panelo Kilusang Bagong Lipunan289,4161.19
Jaime Echevarria Kilusang Bagong Lipunan287,3421.18
Pacifico Lopez de Leon Kilusang Bagong Lipunan283,2361.17
Ponciano Subido Koalisyong Pambansa270,6081.12
Jaime Muyargas People's Reform Party258,7111.07
Jesus Martinez Kilusang Bagong Lipunan257,2761.06
Abdul Sarip Macmod Kilusang Bagong Lipunan250,5481.03
Roger Panotes Nacionalista Party242,5431.00
Raul Contreras Koalisyong Pambansa224,0040.92
Efren Sumajit People's Reform Party215,5630.89
Oscar Morado Koalisyong Pambansa203,8590.84
Leonora Petines Kilusang Bagong Lipunan199,7180.82
Miguel Lopez Jr.Independent199,5930.82
Madrino Muñoz Kilusang Bagong Lipunan199,3590.82
Gerardo del Mundo Koalisyong Pambansa197,2490.81
Crisostomo Vitug Nacionalista Party193,2220.80
Wilfredo Rafols Koalisyong Pambansa186,0040.77
Elpidio Valera Kilusang Bagong Lipunan185,8450.77
Amado Gat Inciong Nacionalista Party183,4460.76
Hjalmar Quintana Nacionalista Party165,2120.68
Luis Garchitorena Kilusang Bagong Lipunan158,5000.65
Jovencio Kintanar Partido ng Masang Pilipino158,2000.65
Ramon Maronilla Nacionalista Party156,1380.64
Bonifacio Tupaz Nacionalista Party154,9390.64
Jose Tumbokon Kilusang Bagong Lipunan151,7480.63
Benjamin Nuega Kilusang Bagong Lipunan144,0640.59
Norberto Romualdez III Nacionalista Party141,7410.58
Genaro Mabasa Koalisyong Pambansa133,6770.55
Alfredo de Gracia Kilusang Bagong Lipunan116,9810.48
Gonzalo Villa Nacionalista Party111,7530.46
Juanito ArribasIndependent105,6710.44
Horacio Marasigan Nacionalista Party105,1720.43
Alfredo Zerrudo Koalisyong Pambansa96,6140.40
Dominico Casas People's Reform Party90,8040.37
Antonio Fa. Muyot Nacionalista Party61,3390.25
Conrado Leonardo Partido ng Masang Pilipino48,3370.20
Rolando Quintos Partido ng Masang Pilipino38,5810.16
Ruperto Martin Koalisyong Pambansa11,7840.05
Datu Ray Ibrahim Uy Nacionalista Party6,2780.03
Melchor Chavez [a] Koalisyong Pambansa00.00
Ceferino Padua [b] Koalisyong Pambansa00.00
Total276,042,700100.00
Total votes24,254,954–
Registered voters/turnout32,141,07975.46
  1. ^ Disqualified but remained on the ballot
  2. ^ Withdrew but remained on the ballot

House of Representatives

Main article: 1992 Philippine House of Representatives elections
PartyVotes%Seats
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino6,286,92233.7386
Lakas–NUCD3,951,14421.2041
Nationalist People's Coalition3,478,78018.6630
Koalisyong Pambansa1,644,5688.8211
Nacionalista Party730,6963.927
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan438,5772.353
Coalitions679,4113.6414
Others491,9702.642
Independent938,5585.046
Appointed seats16
Total18,640,626100.00216
Source: Nohlen, Grotz and Hartmann [3] and Teehankee [4]

Local elections

Local elections for all positions above the barangay level, but below the regional level, were held on this day.

Local plebiscites

Main article: 1992 Philippine provincial creation plebiscites

Plebiscites to ratify the provincehood of Biliran and Guimaras were also done on this day. Both proposals were carried.

See also

References

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
    Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific    .
  2. ^ Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
    Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific    .
  3. ^ Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (eds.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook. Vol. 2: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. Oxford: Oxford University Press..
  4. ^ Teehankee, Julio (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.). Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 – via quezon.ph.

External links

Further reading

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