From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1986 Arizona gubernatorial election

←  1982 November 4, 1986 1990–91 →
 
Nominee Evan Mecham Carolyn Warner Bill Schulz
Party Republican Democratic Independent
Popular vote 343,913 298,986 224,085
Percentage 39.67% 34.49% 25.85%

County results
Mecham:      30–40%      40–50%
Warner:      40–50%      60–70%

Governor before election

Bruce Babbitt
Democratic

Elected Governor

Evan Mecham
Republican

The 1986 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986, for the post of Governor of Arizona. Republican Evan Mecham, who defeated Burton Barr for the Republican nomination, defeated the Democratic nominee and State Superintendent Carolyn Warner and independent candidate Bill Schulz.

Mecham's victory in the primary and general elections are considered among the greatest political surprises in Arizona history. Ultimately, Mecham did not complete his full four-year term in office; he was impeached and removed from office in 1988.

This was the first gubernatorial election in which La Paz County participated after separating from Yuma County in between this election and the one just before it.

Background

Bruce Babbitt, who succeed to the office of Governor upon the 1978 death of Wesley Bolin, chose not to run for a third term in office. Babbitt was first elected over Evan Mecham in 1978 and re-elected in a landslide in 1982; some speculated that he would seek to succeed Barry Goldwater in the United States Senate, but Babbitt ultimately focused on a run for President of the United States in 1988.

Although no Republican had been elected Governor of Arizona since 1970, President Ronald Reagan had carried the state with record margins in 1980 and 1984.

Democratic primary

Candidates

  • Tony Mason, candidate for U.S. House in 1976
  • Dave Moss, candidate for governor in 1978 and 1982
  • Carolyn Warner, Superintendent of Public Instruction

Withdrew

  • Bill Schulz, businessman and Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate in 1980 [1]

Results

Primary results by county.
Map legend
  •   Warner—50–60%
  •   Warner—40–50%
  •   Mason—50–60%
  •   Mason—40–50%
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Carolyn Warner 106,687 50.6
Democratic Tony Mason 92,413 43.9
Democratic Dave Moss 11,588 5.5
Total votes 210,688 100.0
Source: OurCampaigns.com, AZ Governor - D Primary

Republican primary

Candidates

  • Burton Barr, House Majority Leader and State Representative from Phoenix
  • Evan Mecham, auto dealer and perennial candidate

Campaign

Barr, who was personally recruited by President Reagan to run for Governor and had the universal support of the state Republican establishment, was the heavy favorite. His campaign largely ignored Mecham, who launched negative attacks on Barr and the state party generally. [1] When Republicans responded to Mecham's criticism, such as when the Senate Republican leader called him an "ethical pygmy," his popularity with voters rose. [1]

Results

Primary results by county.
Map legend
  •   Mecham—60–70%
  •   Mecham—50–60%
  •   Barr—50–60%
1986 Republican gubernatorial primary [2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Evan Mecham 121,614 53.7
Republican Burton Barr 104,682 46.3
Total votes 226,296 100.0

Mecham's primary victory over Barr was received as "the biggest upset in Arizona" since Barry Goldwater's 1952 victory over United States Senator Ernest McFarland. [1]

General election

Candidates

  • Evan Mecham, auto dealer and perennial candidate (Republican)
  • Bill Schulz, businessman and Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate in 1980 (Independent)
  • Carolyn Warner, Superintendent of Public Instruction (Democratic)

Following Mecham and Warner's victory in the September 9 primary, Schulz announced that

Predictions

Source Rating As of
The Cook Political Report [3] Toss Up October 28, 1986

Results

Arizona gubernatorial election, 1986 [4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Evan Mecham 343,913 39.67% Increase 7.20
Democratic Carolyn Warner 298,986 34.49% Decrease27.98
Independent Bill Schulz 224,085 25.85% N/A
Majority 44,927 5.18% -24.82%
Turnout 866,984
Republican gain from Democratic Swing

References

  1. ^ a b c d Reid, T.R. (October 4, 1986). "Twin Threat Pleases Republican: Two Democrats on Arizona Ballot May Make Mecham Governor". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
  2. ^ OurCampaigns.com, AZ Governor - R Primary
  3. ^ "1986 CPR Governor Race Ratings". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  4. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 2, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2014.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link)