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1908 United States elections
1906          1907          1908          1909          1910
Presidential election year
Election dayNovember 3
Incumbent president Theodore Roosevelt (Republican)
Next Congress 61st
Presidential election
Partisan controlRepublican hold
Popular vote marginRepublican +8.6%
Electoral vote
William Howard Taft (R)321
William Jennings Bryan (D)162
1908 United States presidential election in California 1908 United States presidential election in Oregon 1908 United States presidential election in Washington (state) 1908 United States presidential election in Idaho 1908 United States presidential election in Nevada 1908 United States presidential election in Utah 1908 United States presidential election in Montana 1908 United States presidential election in Wyoming 1908 United States presidential election in Colorado 1908 United States presidential election in North Dakota 1908 United States presidential election in South Dakota 1908 United States presidential election in Nebraska 1908 United States presidential election in Kansas 1908 United States presidential election in Oklahoma 1908 United States presidential election in Texas 1908 United States presidential election in Minnesota 1908 United States presidential election in Iowa 1908 United States presidential election in Missouri 1908 United States presidential election in Arkansas 1908 United States presidential election in Louisiana 1908 United States presidential election in Wisconsin 1908 United States presidential election in Illinois 1908 United States presidential election in Michigan 1908 United States presidential election in Indiana 1908 United States presidential election in Ohio 1908 United States presidential election in Kentucky 1908 United States presidential election in Tennessee 1908 United States presidential election in Mississippi 1908 United States presidential election in Alabama 1908 United States presidential election in Georgia 1908 United States presidential election in Florida 1908 United States presidential election in South Carolina 1908 United States presidential election in North Carolina 1908 United States presidential election in Virginia 1908 United States presidential election in West Virginia 1908 United States presidential election in Maryland 1908 United States presidential election in Delaware 1908 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania 1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey 1908 United States presidential election in New York 1908 United States presidential election in Connecticut 1908 United States presidential election in Rhode Island 1908 United States presidential election in Maryland 1908 United States presidential election in Vermont 1908 United States presidential election in New Hampshire 1908 United States presidential election in Maine 1908 United States presidential election in Massachusetts 1908 United States presidential election in Maryland 1908 United States presidential election in Delaware 1908 United States presidential election in New Jersey 1908 United States presidential election in Connecticut 1908 United States presidential election in Rhode Island 1908 United States presidential election in Massachusetts 1908 United States presidential election in Vermont 1908 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
1908 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Taft, blue denotes states won by Bryan. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate.
Senate elections
Overall controlRepublican hold
Seats contested31 of 92 seats [1]
Net seat changeDemocratic +1 [2]
Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
House elections
Overall controlRepublican hold
Seats contestedAll 391 voting members
Net seat changeDemocratic +5 [2]
Gubernatorial elections
Seats contested33
Net seat changeDemocratic +2
1908 Rhode Island gubernatorial election 1908 Illinois gubernatorial election 1908 Wisconsin gubernatorial election 1908 Iowa gubernatorial election 1908 Arkansas gubernatorial election 1908 Kansas gubernatorial election 1908 Texas gubernatorial election 1908 Florida gubernatorial election 1908 Massachusetts gubernatorial election 1908 Michigan gubernatorial election 1908 Nebraska gubernatorial election 1908 South Dakota gubernatorial election 1908 Minnesota gubernatorial election 1908 Maine gubernatorial election 1908 Colorado gubernatorial election 1908 Ohio gubernatorial election 1908 Tennessee gubernatorial election 1908 Connecticut gubernatorial election 1908 Idaho gubernatorial election 1908 Georgia gubernatorial election 1908 New York gubernatorial election 1908 South Carolina gubernatorial election 1908 Delaware gubernatorial election 1908 Indiana gubernatorial election 1908 Missouri gubernatorial election 1908 Montana gubernatorial election 1908 New Hampshire gubernatorial election 1908 North Carolina gubernatorial election 1908 North Dakota gubernatorial election 1908 Utah gubernatorial election 1908 Vermont gubernatorial election 1908 Washington gubernatorial election 1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election
1908 gubernatorial election results

  Democratic gain   Democratic hold

  Republican gain   Republican hold

The 1908 United States elections elected the members of the 61st United States Congress, occurring during the Fourth Party System. Oklahoma joined the union during the 61st Congress. Despite the Panic of 1907, Republicans continued to control the presidency and both houses of Congress.

In the presidential election, Republican former Secretary of War William Howard Taft defeated Democratic former Representative William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska. [3] Taft and Bryan won both of their respective parties' nominations on the first ballot. Taft easily won the election, taking most states outside the South. Bryan's loss made him the only presidential nominee of a major party to lose three general elections.

Democrats made minor gains in the House, but Republicans maintained a solid majority in the chamber. [4]

In the Senate, Democrats picked up one seat, but Republicans continued to hold a commanding majority. [5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Not counting special elections
  2. ^ a b Congressional seat gain figures only reflect the results of the regularly-scheduled elections, and do not take special elections into account.
  3. ^ "1908 Presidential Election". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  4. ^ "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  5. ^ "Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present". United States Senate. Retrieved 25 June 2014.