1848–49_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election References

The 1848–49 Massachusetts gubernatorial election consisted of an initial popular election held on November 13, 1848^[1] that was followed by a legislative vote held on January 8, 1949. Incumbent Whig Governor George N. Briggs was reelected.

Democratic nomination

The Democratic convention was held on September 6, 1848, at Worcester City Hall.^[2]

Results

Democratic gubernatorial nomination^[2]^[3]^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Caleb Cushing	382	60.0
	Democratic	Frederick Robinson	220	34.5
	Democratic	George S. Boutwell	16	2.5
	Democratic	Robert Rantoul Jr.	11	1.7
	Democratic	G. P. Osgood	4	6.3
	Democratic	Benjamin F. Hallett	2	3.1
	Democratic	Isaac Davis	1	1.6
	Democratic	H. H. Childs	1	1.6
Total votes			637

Whig nomination

The Whig convention was held on September 13, 1848, at Worcester. Governor George N. Briggs and Lieutenant Governor John Reed Jr. were re-nominated by acclamation.^[5]^[6]

General election

Candidates

George N. Briggs, Whig, incumbent Governor
Stephen C. Phillips, Free Soil, former U.S. Representative, former Mayor of
Salem, Massachusetts
Caleb Cushing, Democratic, former U.S. Representative, former United States Minister to China
Frederick Robinson, Independent Democrat, warden of the Massachusetts State Prison, former President of the Massachusetts Senate^[7]

Results

1848 Massachusetts gubernatorial election^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Whig	George N. Briggs	61,640	49.69%
	Free Soil	Stephen C. Phillips	36,011	29.03%
	Democratic	Caleb Cushing	25,323	20.41%
	Independent Democrat	Frederick Robinson	475	0.38%
	Scattering		606	0.49%
Majority			25,629	20.66%
Turnout			124,055

Legislative election

As no candidate received a majority of the vote, the Massachusetts General Court was required to decide the election. Under Article III of the Constitution of Massachusetts, the House of Representatives chose two candidates from the top four vote-getters, the Senate electing the Governor from the House's choice.^[13]

The legislative election was held on January 8, 1849.^[14]^[15]

Legislative election^[16]^[17]^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Whig	George N. Briggs	unanimous
	Whig hold

References

^ "Miscellaneous Political Intelligence". The New York herald. New York, N.Y. November 13, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Democratic State Convention at Worcester". The daily union. Washington, D.C. September 24, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
^ "Caleb Cushing Nominated for Governor of Massachusetts". The New York herald. New York, N.Y. September 7, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
^ "Massachusetts Democratic State Convention". Richmond enquirer. Richmond, Va. September 8, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
^ "Massachusetts Whig State Convention". Alexandria gazette. Alexandria, D.C. September 15, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
^ "The Whigs of Massachusetts". The Middlebury galaxy. Middlebury, Vt. September 19, 1848. p. 3. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
^ Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. American Series of Popular Biographies (Massachusetts ed.). Boston: Graves & Steinbarger. 1901. pp. 455–456.
^ "MA Governor, 1848". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
^ Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Westport, CT: Meckler Books. pp. 142–143. ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
^ Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. p. 58. ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
^ Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
^ Kallenbach, Joseph E.; Kallenbach, Jessamine S., eds. (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Vol. I. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, Inc. p. 278. ISBN 0-379-00665-0.
^ "Massachusetts Constitution". The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
^ "Massachusetts". The examiner. Louisville, Ky. January 20, 1849. p. 3. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
^ "Massachusetts". The Mississippi Creole. Canton, Miss. January 26, 1849. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
^ Kallenbach, Joseph E.; Kallenbach, Jessamine S., eds. (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Vol. I. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, Inc. p. 294. ISBN 0-379-00665-0.
^ "News of the Day". Alexandria gazette. Alexandria, D.C. January 11, 1849. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
^ "Briggs and Reed". The Middlebury galaxy. Middlebury, Vt. January 16, 1849. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.

[1] "Miscellaneous Political Intelligence". The New York herald. New York, N.Y. November 13, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.

[dailyunion-2] "Democratic State Convention at Worcester". The daily union. Washington, D.C. September 24, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.

[3] "Caleb Cushing Nominated for Governor of Massachusetts". The New York herald. New York, N.Y. September 7, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.

[4] "Massachusetts Democratic State Convention". Richmond enquirer. Richmond, Va. September 8, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.

[5] "Massachusetts Whig State Convention". Alexandria gazette. Alexandria, D.C. September 15, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.

[6] "The Whigs of Massachusetts". The Middlebury galaxy. Middlebury, Vt. September 19, 1848. p. 3. Retrieved October 31, 2022.

[7] Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. American Series of Popular Biographies (Massachusetts ed.). Boston: Graves & Steinbarger. 1901. pp. 455–456.

[8] "MA Governor, 1848". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 31, 2022.

[9] Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Westport, CT: Meckler Books. pp. 142–143. ISBN 0-930466-17-9.

[10] Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. p. 58. ISBN 1-56802-396-0.

[11] Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.

[12] Kallenbach, Joseph E.; Kallenbach, Jessamine S., eds. (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Vol. I. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, Inc. p. 278. ISBN 0-379-00665-0.

[13] "Massachusetts Constitution". The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved October 31, 2022.

[examiner-14] "Massachusetts". The examiner. Louisville, Ky. January 20, 1849. p. 3. Retrieved October 31, 2022.

[15] "Massachusetts". The Mississippi Creole. Canton, Miss. January 26, 1849. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.

[16] Kallenbach, Joseph E.; Kallenbach, Jessamine S., eds. (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Vol. I. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, Inc. p. 294. ISBN 0-379-00665-0.

[17] "News of the Day". Alexandria gazette. Alexandria, D.C. January 11, 1849. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.

[18] "Briggs and Reed". The Middlebury galaxy. Middlebury, Vt. January 16, 1849. p. 2. Retrieved October 31, 2022.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

v t e ( 1847←) 1848 United States elections ( →1849)
U.S. President	Alabama Arkansas Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Wisconsin
U.S. Senate	Alabama Arkansas Arkansas (special) Connecticut (special) Florida Indiana Iowa Kentucky Louisiana Maine (special) Mississippi (special) South Carolina Vermont Wisconsin
U.S. House	Arkansas Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Iowa Maine Massachusetts 8th sp Michigan Mississippi Missouri New York 6th sp 27th sp Ohio Pennsylvania 6th sp South Carolina 1st sp Vermont Wisconsin At-large sp
Governors	Arkansas Connecticut Florida Illinois Maine Massachusetts Missouri Pennsylvania Rhode Island Vermont Virginia Wisconsin
State legislatures	Iowa Senate
Mayors	Chicago, IL Manchester, NH Philadelphia, PA
States and territories	Alabama Arkansas Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Wisconsin

v t e State elections in Massachusetts
General	1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1982 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Governor	1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 (April) 1831 (November) 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1868 1869 1870 1871 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Mass. Senate	1787 1788 ... 1824 ... 1908 ... 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Mass. House	2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Gov.'s Council	2002 2006 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024
"s/" = Special election See also: Political party strength in Massachusetts For federal elections, see Template:Federal elections in Massachusetts footer.